November 07

 

 

This Day in American History

 

    1637 - Anne Hutchinson, the first female religious leader in the American colonies, was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for heresy, preaching that fait alone was sufficient for salvation, a belief that contradicted Puritan orthodoxy. She was condemned by an ecclesiastical synod at Newton, Mass, and fled to Rhode Island. She and her family were later massacred by Indians in the wild, “untamed” part of New England.
http://www.annehutchinson.com/
http://www.forerunner.com/forerunner/X0193_Anne_Hutchinson.html
http://www.buy.com/retail/product.asp?sku=33955947
    1700-The population of the colonies was sparsely scattered over the large area. Below the Delaware River an isolated farm was the usual settlement, save for Charleston, which had about 250 families. Philadelphia had approximately 700 houses. New York about 5000 inhabitants. Newport less than 200, and Boston, the largest city, about 7000. There were approximately 275,000 inhabitants n the colonies. In 1701, the naming of streets was authorized by the Boston Town Meeting. Previously, only Newport and Philadelphia had officially assigned street names. At the end of seven years 109 names were submitted for ratification.
    1811 – William Henry Harrison, commander of 800 U.S. soldiers fighting marauding Indians organized by Tecumseh, beat off a surprise attack led by Tecumseh's brother Tenskwatawa, called the Prophet, at Tippecannoe River in north central Indiana. The toll of U.S. soldiers was 61 dead, 127 wounded. Subsequently, Harrison's troops destroyed the Indian confederacy. Tecumseh and many of his followers crossed over into Canada and joined British forces in the War of 1812. The fame for this feat later helps him gain the U.S. presidency.
    1837 - United States abolitionist Elijah Lovejoy was attacked and killed by a pro- slavery mob at his printing works in Alton, Illinois.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/nov07.html
    1845-The first presidential voting nationwide took place. January 23,1845, “an act to establish a uniform time for holding elections for electors of President and Vice President in all the states of the Union.” The day selected for voting was “the Tuesday next after the first Monday in the month of November of the year in which they are to be appointed.” Zachary Taylor was elected president of the United States. Millard Fillmore was elected vice president. The electoral vote was Taylor, 163, Lewis Cass, Democratic candidate, 127. The popular vote was Taylor, 1,370,101: Cass, 1,220,544: Martin Van Buren, Free-Soil and Barnburners candidate, 291,263. Taylor, the second and last Whig president, died after 16 months in office. He died of cholera at the age of 55. Vice-President Millard Fillmore was sworn in on July 10,1850, as the 13 th president of the United States.
    1847- Lotta Crabtree birthday, taught by the legendary Lola Montez, she was the rage of the English and American stage, leaving a fortune of $4 million. Lotta's Fountain, an ornate drinking fountain which miraculously survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, still stands at Market Street near Kearny; her gift to a city she always loved and returned to frequently.
http://www.sfmuseum.org/bio/lotta.html
http://www.standingstones.com/crabtree.html
http://www.ncgold.com/History/LottaCrabtree/lotta.html
    1874 - The Republican Party elephant was born on this date. It was created by Thomas Nast's political cartoon in Harper's Weekly, attacking a possible third term for Republican President Ulysses S. Grant.
    1876 - Albert H. Hook of New York City patented the cigarette manufacturing machine.
    1876-The presidential election gave Samuel J. Tilden, the Democratic candidate, a popular vote plurality of 250,000, but Republicans refused to concede on the grounds that returns from Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina, and Oregon were in dispute. Hayes needed the electoral votes of those states to win. On December 6 two different sets of electoral returns were reported from the four states. The electoral vote ultimately was determined by a special 15—member electoral commission. The nation had never faced a dispute over the results of a presidential election. The commission was divided by party lines, and deals were made it was said, as Rutherford B. Hayes, received 185 electoral votes to Tilden's 184. Historians' state Hayes made a bargain with Southern Democrats. It is recorded the new president showed a conciliatory attitude toward the South: the last federal troops were withdrawn and there was no further effort to protect the rights of blacks. Reconstruction was over.
    1885-At 9:30 AM the last spike was driven at Craigellachie, British Columbia, completing the Canadian Pacific Railway's 2,980-mile transcontinental railroad track between Montreal, Quebec, in the east and Port Moody, British Columbia, in the west.
    1889- Montana becomes the 41st state.
    1893 - The state of Colorado granted women residents the right to vote.
    1916 - Woodrow Wilson, 28th U.S. President, was reelected. The outcome of the election was one of the few in U.S. history that hinged on foreign affairs. Europe was fighting a world war, and so far, President Wilson had kept the U.S. neutral. Running with the slogan, "He Kept Us Out of War," Wilson was re-elected by a narrow margin. The very next year, Wilson's neutrality in the European war ended. The Germans refused to curtail their submarine warfare after 120 Americans were killed aboard the British liner, Lusitania. Congress voted overwhelmingly to go to war and Wilson proclaimed American entrance into World War I a crusade to make the world “safe for democracy.” Thomas R. Marshall was reelected vice president. The election was so close that the outcome was uncertain for three days, when it became clear that Wilson had carried California, but by fewer than 4000 votes. The electoral vote was Wilson, 277: Charles Evans Hughes, Republican candidate, 254. The popular vote was Wilson, 9,128,837: Hughes 8,536,380. In congressional elections the Democrats lost three seats in the Senate but maintained a 53-42 majority, with one seat going to a minor party. In the House the Democrats again narrowed their majority over the Republicans, 216-210, with six seats held by minor parties.
    1917- Bassist Howard Rumsey born, Brawley, CA.
http://www.theiceberg.com/artist.html?artist_id=25384
http://members.tripod.com/~hardbop/rumsey.html
    1918-Birthday of evangelist Billy Graham
http://www.billygraham.org/mediaRelations/bios.asp?p=1
    1922-New Orleans trumpet player Al Hirt birthday
http://www.epluri.com/NOTfolder/Acts/AlHirtFolder/AlHirtSalute.html
    1929 - The Museum of Modern Art in New York City was opened to the public.
    1930 - Wayne King recorded what would become his theme song, "The Waltz You Save for Me", on Victor records.
    1932 - CBS radio first aired "Buck Rogers in the 25th Century". Between 1932 to 1947, Matt Crowley, Curtis Arnall, Carl Frank and John Larkin played Buck over the years.
    1937- Mary Travers birthday, author, composer, singer, of Peter, Paul, and Mary fame.
http://www.bellenet.com/travers.html
http://www.swinginchicks.com/mary_travers.htm
    1940-Duke Ellington records at Crystal Ballroom, Fargo, ND.
    1940 - 'Galloping Gertie' Bridge at Tacoma, WA collapsed in winds of only gale force, resulting in a $6 million loss. The bridge opened 4 weeks early. The winds caused the evenly spaced spans of the bridge to vibrate until the central one finally collapsed. From that time on, bridges were constructed with spans of varying length.
    1943-Folk singer Joni Mitchell born Fort Macleod, Alberta, Canada
http://www.jonimitchell.com/Frames1.html
    1943 - Early snowstorm from South Dakota to Minnesota and Wisconsin. 22 inches fell at Faribault and Marshall, MN, 20 inches at Redwood Falls, MN and 10.1 inches at Minneapolis, MN. Snow drifts 15 feet high were reported in Cottonwood County. Up to 2 feet of snow fell in eastern South Dakota smothering a million thanksgiving turkeys
    1944- President Roosevelt won an unprecedented fourth term in office, defeating Thomas E. Dewey. Roosevelt only lived long enough to serve 53 days of this fourth term. Harry S. Truman was elected vice-president. The electoral vote was Roosevelt, 432: Gov. Thomas E. Dewey, Republican, 99. The popular vote was Roosevelt 25,602,504, Dewey 22,006,285. In congressional elections the Democrats lost two senate seats but held a 56-38 majority. In the House, they gained 24 seats for a 242-190 lead, with two seats held by minor parties.
    1946—Top Hits
Five Minutes More - Frank Sinatra
South America, Take It Away - Bing Crosby & The Andrews Sisters
You Keep Coming Back like a Song - Dinah Shore
Divorce Me C.O.D. - Merle Travis
    1954- “Face the Nation” premiered on TV. The CBS counterpart to NBC's “Meet the Press,” this show employed a similar format: panelists interviewed a well-known guest. In 1983 the panel was changed to include experts in addition to journalists when Lesley Stahl succeeded George Herman as moderator. Though usually produced at Washington, DC, the show occasionally interviewed people elsewhere (such as Khrushchev in Moscow in 1957).
    1950- Voters in the United States Hawaii Territory ratified a state constitution, a major step in becoming the 50 th state on August 21, 1959.
(Lower half: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/nov07.html)
    1962- Richard M. Nixon, having been narrowly defeated in his bid for the presidency by John F. Kennedy in the 1960 election, returned to politics two years later as a candidate for governor of California in the election of Nov 6, 1962. Defeated again (this time by incumbent governor Edmund G. Brown, who built the public university and college system in California), Nixon held his “last” press conference with assembled reporters in Los Angeles at mid-morning the next day at which he said: “. Just think how much you're going to be missing. You won't have Nixon to kick around any more, because, gentlemen, this is my last press conference.'
    1954—Top Hits
I Need You Now - Eddie Fisher
This Ole House - Rosemary Clooney
Papa Loves Mambo - Perry Como
More and More - Webb Pierce
    1956 - Elvis Presley hit the charts with "Love Me", the first million-seller to chart without being a single. It was an EP (extended play) 45 rpm, with three other songs: "Rip It Up", "Paralyzed" and "When My Blue Moon Turns to Gold Again" all on RCA Victor.
    1962—Top Hits
He's a Rebel - The Crystals
Only Love Can Break a Heart - Gene Pitney
All Alone Am I - Brenda Lee
Mama Sang a Song - Bill Anderson
    1963 - New York Yankee Elston Howard, was named the American League's Most Valuable Player making him the first black player to receive the award.
    1964-The Braves, for the second time in eleven years, receive permission to shift their franchise to another city. Hank Aaron and company will move from Milwaukee to Atlanta after the 1965 season.
    1967- The first mayor of a major city who was African-America was Carl Stokes, a Democrat, elected this day by the citizens of Cleveland, OH.
    1970—Top Hits
I'll Be There - The Jackson 5
We've Only Just Begun - Carpenters
Fire and Rain - James Taylor
I Can't Believe That You've Stopped Loving Me - Charley Pride
    1972 - United States President Richard Nixon was re-elected for a second term, in the greatest Republican landslide, defeating Democrat George McGovern. He became the first president to resign office. Spiro T. Agnew was reelected vice president. The electoral vote was Nixon, 521: Sen. George S. McGovern, Democrat, 17. The popular vote was Nixon 45,767,218: McGovern 28,357,668. The Democrats picked up two Senate seats for a 57-43 majority. The Republicans gained 13 seats in the House, but the Democrats still led 255-179, with one seat going to an independent.
    1973 - New Jersey became the first state in the United States that allowed girls to play on Little League baseball teams.
    1976 - Gone With the Wind was aired (over two nights) on NBC-TV. The showing was the highest-rated TV show in history. 65 percent of all viewers turned on their sets to watch Scarlet O'Hara and Rhett Butler.
    1978—Top Hits
You Needed Me - Anne Murray
MacArthur Park - Donna Summer
Double Vision - Foreigner
Sleeping Single in a Double Bed - Barbara Mandrell
    1979 - The Rose, starring Bette Midler, got star treatment with a world premiere in Los Angeles. The movie was modeled after the life of Janis Joplin.
    1981- “Private Eyes" by Daryl Hall & John Oates topped the charts and stayed there for 2 weeks.
    1985- Former middleweight boxer Rubin “Hurricane” Carter was released from Rahway (NY) State Prison after serving 19 years for a triple murder committed in a Paterson, NJ, bar in 1966. US District Court Judge J. Lee Sorokin ruled that prosecution had violated the civil rights of Carter and a codefendant during their trials in 1967 and 1976. Denzel Washington starred in a movie about his life.
    1986 - Temperatures reached a daily record 86 at New Orleans, LA. It equaled the highest ever for November
    1986 - The longest high school football winning streak to date ended. Canyon High, of Canyon Country, California, lost to Antelope Valley High 21-20. Canyon High racked up 46 consecutive wins before this.
    1986—Top Hits
True Colors - Cyndi Lauper
Typical Male - Tina Turner
I Didn't Mean to Turn You On - Robert Palmer
It'll Be Me – Exile
    1987-I Think We're Alone Now" by Tiffany topped the charts and stayed there for 2 weeks.
    1987 - Bruce Springsteen's "Tunnel of Love" was the #1 album in the U.S. The rest of the top-five for the week: 2)-"Bad" (Michael Jackson); 3)-"Dirty Dancing" (soundtrack); 4)-"Whitesnake" (Whitesnake); 5)-"A Memory Lapse of Reason" (Pink Floyd).
    1989-L. Douglas Wilder was elected governor of Virginia, becoming the first elected black governor in US history. Wilder had previously served as lieutenant governor of Virginia.
    1989 - Judge Douglas H. Ginsburg asked President Reagan to withdraw his nomination to the United States Supreme Court, citing the clamor that arose over Ginsburg's admission that he had smoked marijuana on occasion. President Roosevelt won an unprecedented fourth term in office, defeating Thomas E. Dewey. Roosevelt only lived long enough to serve 53 days of this fourth term.
    1989- The first Mayor of New York City was African-America was David N. Dinkins, 63, the Manhattan borough president, who was elected this day as a Democrat. He served one term. He was defeated in his 1993 bid for reelection by Republican candidate Rudolph Giuliani, whom he had beaten in 1989.
    1989 - Shortly after daybreak, strong thunderstorms developed in an east-west band across New Orleans and southeastern LA. Rains of 8 to 12 inches deluged a 5 county area from 9 am and 6 pm. The two-day total ending 7 am on the 8th ranged up to 19.78 inches between Lake Lexy and Lake Borgne. 6000 homes reported water damage. The rainfall of 19.81 inches at New Orleans for the month was a record for any month.
    1991- Ervin “Magic”Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers retires from basketball after announcing that he had tested positive for HIV. Despite his retirement, Johnson played in the 1992 NBA All-Star game and in the 1992 Olympics as a member of the first US Dream Team. He coached the Lakers for part of the 1993-94 season and played part of the 1995-96 season before retiring again.
    1994 - "The Electrical Engineering Times" ran a cover story about flaws in Intel's Pentium computer chip. The bug, an obscure flaw that caused extremely rare computation errors when performing certain types of mathematical calculations, eventually caused Intel to replace any Pentium processor affected by the flaw, regardless of whether the user was a mathematician or not. Intel took a $475 million charge against earnings for the quarter to cover the expense of replacing all of those chips.
    1998 – Mayor Willie Brown was hit with 3 pastry pies by the Biotic Baking Brigade in protest for "skyrocketing evictions" and his "collusion with big business to perform an economic cleansing of SF." In Feb 1999 Gerard Livernois, Rahula Janowski and Justin Gross were sentenced to 6 months in County Jail for battery after the 3 refused to accept 3 years probation.

http://www.bioticbakingbrigade.org/willie_pieing_lg.jpg

http://www.bioticbakingbrigade.org/willie_pieing_after_lg.jpg

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