Wednesday, October 17, 2012 
               
       
        Today's  Equipment Leasing Headlines 
  Archive--  October 17, 2002 
 NorVergence—Robert  J. Fine Fires Back 
  Classified  Ads---Controller 
Three  Year Audit---and yes, Leasing is Regulated! 
 Small  banks flee SEC following JOBS Act 
  Classified  Ads---Help Wanted 
   Leasing  Books 
 Home  Equity Loan Rates 
  Home  Equity Line of Credit Rates 
  Fraudulent  Wire Transfer Schemes 
   Continue  to Plague Business and Financial Institutions 
    By  Tom McCurnin 
 Don’t  Be Spooked: Switching  To a Local Community Bank  
  Is a  Hometown Investment You Can Be Proud of—Not Scared of 
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    San  Francisco, California  Adopt-a-Dog 
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  Citigroup          CEO Vikram Pandit resigned after boardroom clash 
   GE's  Finance          Unit: Maybe Jettisoning It Is a Bad Idea, After All 
    US          judge          OKs $71.5 mln Dewey & LeBouef bankruptcy deal 
    California Bank of Commerce          CEO takes early          retirement 
      Udvar-Hazy          takes on AIG hand that fed him 
         'Dancing With the Stars'          eliminates another          all-star  
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  Archive-- October 17, 2002 
  NorVergence—Robert  J. Fine Fires Back  
  The  Leasing News Bulletin Board had received a complaint about equipment  and costs and procedures of NorVergence. To date, we have not been  able to “justify” printing the complaint, but did mention we had  received it and were looking for further information, particularly  from readers. 
   The  only comment received where the person would allow us to use their  name was Robert J. Fine, Director of Bank Relations, for NorVergence,  who is also the president of the Eastern Association of Equipment  Lessors:  
 
  “On  behalf of NorVergence, it is imperative that I respond to the comments  made in your 10/15/03 newsletter.  
  “NorVergence  is not solely an equipment vendor. NorVergence provides a  telecommunications savings "solution"- a solution that  consists of both hardware and services. NorVergence manufactures and  rents a product that uses proprietary technology to enable its  customers to realize immediate savings of their telecommunications  costs. 
  “While  the company has no interest in responding to personal attacks I can  assure you that the owners of the company have assembled an impressive  management team, knowledgeable in all areas of the business including  technology, sales management and finance. Please visit our website at  www.NorVergence.com <http://www.NorVergence.com/> for summaries  of our management team. 
  “On  a personal note, I can assure you that my twenty-seven years of experience  in the equipment leasing industry, primarily working for commercial  banks have impressed upon me the need to know the people with whom  you are conducting business. NorVergence is an exciting and  fast-paced company and I am very happy to be a part of this  organization and look forward to its bright future. 
  “If  anyone has any questions or would like more information, they may contact  me directly at 973-242-7500 (ext. 7293).” 
  Sincerely,  
    Robert  J. Fine 
    Director  of Bank Relations 
    NorVergence 
    550  Broad Street 
    Newark,  N.J. 07102 
    robert.fine@Norvergence.com 
  (Today:  Robert Fine is at Signature Bank, New York City: 
    http://leasingnews.org/archives/Mar2012/3_28.htm#fine ) 
   
 
    
   
   
   
 
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      Classified  Ads---Controller 
        
       
      (These  ads are “free” to those seeking employment or looking 
        to  improve their position) 
     
      
        
          
            Chicago, IL 
              experienced in lease accounting, operations, management, and Sarbanes-Oxley. Seeking position with equipment lessor. Would consider contract assignments or relocating.  
              Email: leasecontroller@comcast.net
  | 
           
          
            Southeastern, MI 
              Controller & Management experience w/ equip lessors &broker. MBA, CPA w/ extensive accounting, management, securitization experience with public and private companies. Willing to relocate.  
              Email: Leasebusiness@aol.com | 
           
          
            Southern CA 
              20 years exp. as hands-on leasing CFO, managing accounting, treasury, FP&A, including securitizations, Great Plains/FRx, budgets, risk management.  MBA.  Also available as interim Controller/CFO, consultant.  
              Email: leasecfo@gmail.com  | 
           
        
       
       
 
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      Three  Year Audit---and yes, Leasing is Regulated! 
       
          
       
      As  I have been winding down American Leasing since 2005, active primarily  in Silicon Valley, California, I have been licensed by the State  of California Department of Corporations Finance Lender’s Division.   They audit me every three years, and last week completed a  two and a half hour visit after I filled out a long questionnaire,  producing copies of bonds, financial statements, and having a dozen  lease folders gone through with reports made into a lap top about  from them. I had staff do this in the past, and let me just say I  sure miss them. 
      I  didn’t get any questions asked this time, so I was foolish enough to  ask the auditor if she could read leasing financial statements. 
       “Of  course,” she answered, surprised at the question.” We all are  accountants.” 
       Perhaps  it wasn’t too smart to ask as she could have given me a real hard  time, but she did not, and told me she was satisfied with everything  she had seen.” 
      Christopher  “Kit” Menkin 
       
       
      ---Current  Regulations 
      (Any  up-dates or additions, please send 
      to  kitmenkin@leasingnews.org) 
      Arizona:  All "advance fee loan brokers" must register annually with  the state. 
        Arizona Revised Statutes, sec. 06-1303-1310  (1996) 
        Registration  process: http://azdfi.gov/Licensing/AppPack/ALB_App.htm  
      Arkansas:  All brokers of "a loan of money, a credit card or a line of  credit" may not assess or collect an advance fee. In addition,  all brokers must register with the Securities Commissioner, post a  surety bond of $25.000 and have a net worth of $25,000. 
        Arkansas  Code Annotate sec. 23-39-401 (1995)  
      California:  "In addition to the lending authority provided by the law, the  California Finance Lenders Law provides limited brokering authority.  A "broker" is defined in the law as "any person  engaged in the business of negotiating or performing any act as  broker in connection with loans*made by a finance lender."  Brokers licensed under this law may only broker loans to lenders that  hold a California Finance Lenders license."  
        http://www.corp.ca.gov/Laws/Finance_Lenders/Default.asp  
        (*any  transaction that is not a true rent or meets the accounting and tax  rules or is re-sold as a loan or discount or has a nominal purchase  option is considered under this nomenclature. ) (2) 
      Florida:  Brokers of a "loan of money, a credit card, line of credit or  related guarantee, enhancement or collateral of any nature" may  not assess or collect an advance fee.  
        Florida Statues, Chapter  687.14 (1992) 
      Georgia:  A broker of "loans of money, a credit card, a line of credit or  related guarantee, enhancement or collateral of any kind or nature"  may not assess or collect an advance fee unless such fee is for  "actual services necessary to apply for the loan." Official  Code of Georgia Annotated, sec. 7- 7-1 (1992)  
      Idaho:  No fee may be collected unless a loan is actually made.  
        Idaho  Code, sec. 26-2501 (1992) Illinois: Code, 815 ILCS 175/15-5.03 Under  the Act, a" loan broker" means any person who, in return  for a fee from any person, promises to procure a loan for any person  or assist any person in procuring a loan from any third party, or who  promises to consider whether or not to make a loan to any person.  815ILCS 175/15-5- 15(a)  
        Specifically excluded from the  application of the Act, however, are (1) any bank …regulated by any  service loans for the Federal National Mortgage Association… (3)  any insurance producer or company authorized to do business in  [Illinois], (4) any person arranging financing for the sale of the  person's product, (note that this exception does not apply to any  person selling someone else's product and only applies to "the"  person's product, implying the exception is for the owner of the  product arranging for financing), (5) any person authorized to  conduct business under the Residential Mortgage License Act of 1987  and (6) any person authorized to do business in [Illinois] and  regulated by the Department of Financial Institutions or the Office  of Banks and Real Estate. "In the event that the Act is violated  by the broker, the Secretary of State is empowered by the statute to  make investigations and examinations, suspend or evoke the broker's  approval, subpoena witnesses, compel the production of books and  records, order depositions and obtain temporary restraining orders  and injunctions against the broker. In the vent that a violate is  found, the Secretary of State may impose a fine in the amount of  $10,000 for each violation and the broker shall be liable to any  person damaged in the amount of tactual damages plus attorney’s  fees." This appears as standard language on most states.  
      Idaho:  No fee may be collected unless a loan is actually made.  
        Idaho  Code, sec. 26-2501 (1992)  
      Illinois:  Code, 815 ILCS 175/15-5.03 Under the Act, a" loan broker"  means any person who, in return for a fee from any person, promises  to procure a loan for any person or assist any person in procuring a  loan from any third party, or who promises to consider whether or not  to make a loan to any person. 815ILCS 175/15-5- 15(a) specifically  excluded from the application of the Act, however, are (1) any bank  …regulated by any service loans for the Federal National Mortgage  Association… (3) any insurance producer or company authorized to do  business in [Illinois], (4) any person arranging financing for the  sale of the person's product, (note that this exception does not  apply to any person selling someone else's product and only applies  to "the" person's product, implying the exception is for  the owner of the product arranging for financing), (5) any person  authorized to conduct business under the Residential Mortgage License  Act of 1987 and (6) any person authorized to do business in  [Illinois] and regulated by the Department of Financial Institutions  or the Office of Banks and Real Estate. "In the event that the  Act is violated by the broker, the Secretary of State is empowered by  the statute to make investigations and examinations, suspend or  revoke the broker's approval, subpoena witnesses, compel the  production of books and records, order depositions and obtain  temporary restraining orders and injunctions against the broker. In  the vent that a violate is found, the Secretary of State may impose a  fine in the amount of $10,000 for each violation and the broker shall  be liable to any person damaged in the amount of tactual damages plus  attorneys’ fees." This appears as standard language on most  states.  
      Iowa:  A broker of loans of "money or property" may not assess or  collect an advance fee except for a "bona fide third-party fee"  and a broker must obtain a bond or establish a trust account and file  required documents with the Commissioner or Insurance. 
        Iowa Code,  sec. 535C (19920)  
      Kansas : Broker is not exempt. Discounter or Lessor is exempt: "  'Creditor' means any person to whom a loan is initially payable on  the face of the note or contract evidencing the loan" is exempt.  Anyone who earns a fee or accept a deposit, except a bank, financial  institution, discounter or lessor, must be  registered. 
        http://www.securities.state.ks.us/rules/loan.rtf  
      Kentucky:  Brokers of "a loan of money, a credit card, a line of credit or  related guarantee, enhancement or collateral of any kind or nature"  may not assess or collect an advance fee.  
        Kentucky Revised  Statutes Annotated, sec. 367.380 (1992) 
      Louisiana:  A broker of loans of "money or property…whether such agreement  is styled as a loan, a lease or otherwise" must obtain a surety  bond or establish a trust account in the amount of $25,000. A broker  may not collect an advance fee but may collect an "advance  expense deposit for commercial loans" only for actual expenses  incurred in obtaining the loan. Louisiana Revised Statutes Annotated,  sec. 9:3574 (1993); Louisiana Revised Statutes Annotated, Sec.  51:1910 (1992)  
      Maine:  No license required: "the regulation of commercial loan brokers  does not fall under the jurisdiction of the Maine Bureau of Consumer  Credit Protection. Transactions involving two businesses are  legal/contractual in nature. Therefore, disputes involving a  commercial loan between a business and commercial loan provider or  broker must be settled in the court  system." 
        http://www.maine.gov/pfr/consumercredit/faqs/loan_broker_faq.htm#j  
      Mississippi:  A broker or loans of money may not assess or collect an advance fee  and can be fined up to $5,000 for each violation. Mississippi Code  Annotated, sec. 81-19-17 (1997)  
      Missouri:  A broker of loans of "money or property" may not assess or  collect an advance fee. Missouri Revised Statues, sec. 367 300 (19920 
      Nebraska:  A broker of loans of money may not assess or collect an advance fee.  Nebraska Revised Statutes, sec. 45-189 (1993)  
      New  Jersey: Brokers of "loans  of money" may not assess or collect an advance fee.  
        New  Jersey Rev. Statutes, sec. 17:10B (1992) 
      New  Mexico: New Mexico  currently requires Brokers/Lessors to register for Licensing under  the NM Mortgage loan Company or Loan Broker Act with the Financial  Institutions Division of the State of New Mexico. Banks with Brick  and Mortar within the State of New Mexico are exempt. Prior to  licensing applicants must submit the Following:  
        Articles of  Incorporation  
        Listing of all principals (including management)  
        A  full financial Package (to meet their minimum requirements of  liquidity)  
        Personal financial statements on all principals  
        Disclosure of all current or past suits (civil or criminal)  
        Attach a corporate surety bond  
        Include a $400.00 registration  fee renewable yearly  
      North  Carolina: A broker of  "loans of money or property…whether such agreement is styled  as a loan, a lease or otherwise" must obtain a surety bond or  establish a trust account in the amount of $25,000 and obtain a  license. North Carolina General Statutes, sec. 66-106 (1992)  
      North  Dakota: Brokers may not  accept an advance fee unless the broker is licensed. North Dakota  Century Code, 13-04. 1-09.1 (1993) Ohio: Department of Commerce,  Division of Financial Institutions 
      (Certificate  to engage in the business of a credit services organization in  accordance with the provisions of Sections 4712.01 to 4712.14 of the  revised code of Ohio, subject to all the provisions thereof and to  the regulations of the division.) Ohio Department of Taxation  requires a "Vendor's License" under provision 5739.17 of  the Revised Code (...is hereby authorized to sell tangible personal  property and selected services at the retail location specified  below.) This also makes the lessor responsible for all taxes with  penalties for not doing so.  
      South  Carolina: A broker of "a  loan of money, a credit card, a line of credit or related guarantee,  enhancement or collateral of any kind or nature" may not assess  or collect an advance fee. South Carolina Code Annotated, sec.  34-36-10 91992) 
      California  Law 
      From  Tom McCurnin, Attorney, Barton, Klugman & Oetting: 
      I'd  like to clarify this: 
      1.  First the definition of a "broker" under the Financial  Lender's Law is not what you and I consider to be a broker. A broker  in leasing often includes someone who writes the lease as a lessor  and immediately assigns it to the real lender in a table funding  deal. Under the Financial Lenders Law, a broker is only someone who  negotiates it or assists in the financing, and who is not the actual  lessor. If that "broker" was a lessor, he or she would have  to be licensed as a Finance Lender. Indeed, if one was licensed as a  broker and actually was a lessor, one wonders whether it would have  to assign the lease only to a licensed lender. I advise lessor  brokers to be licensed as a lender, not a broker.  
      2.  Finance Lenders may assign to anyone, not merely other Financial  Lenders. Servicers, for example, do not have to be licensed. 
      3.  There is no definition in the Financial Lenders Law as to what a  "true lease" is. Presumably, the Department of Corporations  would have to use the Uniform Commercial Code 1-201(37) [e.g., no  nominal consideration for residual and 10% put is not nominal] but  nowhere is that defined. 
      (In  a response to a question, Tom added :) 
      If  the "broker" is not in the paper trail, e.g., not a lessor  (and just negotiating the deal and not a lessor), than yes, the  leasing company accepting the paper must be licensed.  
      If  the "broker" is an actual lessor, and is licensed it can  assign to anyone to service. e.g., any licensed finance lender can  assign to another lender, who does not have to be licensed. The  entity originating the deal must be licensed; others downstream do  not have to be licensed, as long as the first in the chain is  licensed.  
      California  Finance Lenders  Law: 
        http://www.leasingnews.org/Conscious-Top%20Stories/cal_license.htm 
        
        
       
         
     
        
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      Small  banks flee SEC following JOBS Act 
       
          
       
    According  to SNF Financial, twenty-two more community banks have deregistered  their common stock with the SEC in the last three months, as small  banks continue to take advantage of the JOBS Act signed into law  April 5,2012. 
      In  all, 96 banks have filed to deregister since the law took effect,  based on SNL-collected data current as of Oct. 11.  
      The  Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act eased regulatory burdens by  increasing the threshold under which a bank or bank holding company  may terminate registration of its securities. Under the new law,  banks can terminate their registration if they have 1,200  shareholders of record or less. Previously, it was 300 shareholders  of record. The act also raised the threshold requiring banking  companies to register under the Exchange Act to 2,000 shareholders  from 500. 
      The  deregistration filings gain freedom from reporting to regulators as  well as will cut compliance costs. 
       
        
       
      Ninety-five  of the 96 banks would not have been able to go private before the law  changed, since they had more than 300 shareholders on record. Most of  the banks that have gone private under the new law are small  community banks with less than $500 million in assets. Only seven had  more than $1 billion in assets. 
      The 96  banks that have filed for deregistration since the JOBS Act is  greater than the total number of banks that deregistered in the last  20 quarters before the JOBS Act was implemented, excluding banks that  deregistered due to mergers or bankruptcies.       
      
        
          
              | 
           
          
            Gary DiLillo, President 440.871.0555 or gary@avptc.com 
               
              Comprehensive personal property tax outsourcing services. 
              Click here to see what our clients say about us.  | 
           
        
       
        
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      Leasing Industry Help Wanted 
         
       
       
        
       
 
  
    
      
      
         Experienced only, Sales Reps 1 Southeast, 1 West Coast  
          Looking to Expand Your Career  
          Base Salary & Commission  
          Send resumes to dmitchem@ifsc.com         
        
       www.ifsc.com 
        Stable, profitable independent lessor,
        30 years in business 
        Libertyville, IL 
      | 
   
 
 
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  http://www.leasingnews.org/Classified/Hwanted/Hwanted-post.htm  
  Please see our Job Wanted section for possible new employees. 
  
        
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          Leasing Books  
             
               
              Books on Equipment Leasing by Source: 
              
              Master Index 
             
                      
                          Books  
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                          Certified Leasing Professional (CLP) Foundation  
                          Fiction 
          
            
            
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          Home  Equity Loan Rates 
           
              
         
          Nationwide,  the average 10-year home equity loan rate came in at 5.66%, with 14  states averaging lower rates and 36 averaging higher rates. Maine led  the nation with its average rate of 4.92% while New Mexico had the  highest rate at 6.67%, according to SNL Financial. Borrowers in the  Northeast would largely fare better as all of New England and New  York, Pennsylvania and New Jersey offered average rates below the  national average. Meanwhile, only two states primarily west of the  Mississippi River offered rates below the national average, Wyoming  and Louisiana. 
         
           
            
           
         
        Quincy,  Ill.-based Mercantile Bank offered the most competitive average  10-year home equity rate among banks and thrifts at 2.75%, edging out  Quincy-headquartered rival First Bankers Trust Co. NA and its 2.88%  rate. Mercantile's four branches are all located in Quincy, while  First Bankers' 10 branches are split between four in Quincy and six  others also located in Illinois.         
          
       
          Alexandria,  La.-based Cenla Federal Credit Union led the country's credit unions  with an average 2.88% rate. Cenla's three branches are all located in  central Louisiana. Cenla has steadily grown in size over the last few  years, posting assets of $99.9 million at June 30, up from $75.6  million at year-end 2007. 
           
            
           
         
  
 
        
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    Home  Equity Line of Credit Rates 
     
     
      
     
     
    The  national average rate on home equity lines of credit was 4.43%,  according to SNL Financial's most recent analysis, with 24 states  offering lower average rates and 26 offering higher average rates.  Massachusetts had the lowest average rate at 3.87%, while New Mexico  again offered the highest average rate at 5.31%. While the states  offering lower than the national average rates were not as tightly  clustered geographically as was the case for 10-year home equity  loans, there were still only four states primarily west of the  Mississippi that offered lower average rates, Louisiana, Colorado,  Utah and Hawaii. 
     
     
      
     
     
    Nutley,  N.J.-based Proponent Federal Credit Union posted the lowest average  rate among credit unions at 1.99%. Proponent's 12 branches are split,  with eight in New Jersey and four in North Carolina.  
     
     
      
     
     
    
   
  
   
    
      
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    Fraudulent  Wire Transfer Schemes 
    Continue  to Plague Business and Financial Institutions 
    By  Tom McCurnin 
      Barton,  Klugman & Oetting 
   
      
     
     
    Three  Different Approaches:  Three Different Results. 
    What  Security System is Right For You? 
     
    Charles  Caleb Colton, an English cleric and writer, once said that “There  are some frauds so well conducted that it would be stupidity not to  be deceived by them.”  And it is true today, as frauds get more and  more sophisticated.  
    Fraudulent  Wire Transfers are back on the rise again, this time with high tech  fraudsters that penetrate security procedures and victimize business  and banks alike.  As demonstrated by three cases, fraudsters have the  ability to take over business computers from remote locations, change  the phone numbers for secure lines, and figure out the username and  passwords of businesses which originate wire transfers.  Quite  frankly, it’s scary.  Depending on the status of the reader, as a  business or financial institution, the liability for a fraudulent  wire transfer and the various approaches to stop such fraud may be  different.  Usually, it’s between the only two parties with a stake  in the funds, the bank and the customer. 
    If the  business is a victim of a fraudulent wire transfer, shifting the loss  to the bank depends mainly on the scope of the financial  institution’s agreed upon security procedures.  Surprisingly, some  financial institutions do not have such procedures, and if they do,  many do not insist that the customer sign them.  Other financial  institutions may not offer the latest security procedures, and the  bank’s actions may be deemed commercially unreasonable.  If the  bank is the victim, then its salvation will be the Uniform Commercial  Code and the existence of commercially reasonable agreed upon  security procedures.  
    To  find the answer as to how courts deal with fraudulent wires, we  looked at three different States, three different banks, and three  different customers.  The courts gave us three different results, but  the cases demonstrate how fraudsters can get away with draining a  bank account in minutes, and whether or the bank, or the customer,  will bear the loss.  Which entity bears the loss will depend mainly  on the existence of an agreement to institute security procedures and  whether the procedures are commercially reasonable.     
    The  failure to have any procedures in place was the downfall of one  financial institution.  In the case of Universal  City Studios Credit Union v. Cumis Ins. Soc., Inc., 2012 WL 3089378  (Cal.Ct.App. 2012), the  Credit Union apparently did not have a security procedure or if it  did, it did not require the customer to come into the branch and sign  it person.  Therefore the Credit Union was stuck with a $200,000  loss. 
    Universal  City Credit Union received a phone call from its supposed customer,  who requested that the Credit Union change the phone number on the  customer’s account.  The caller was not the customer but the  fraudster.     
    The  Credit Union wisely asked the “customer” for personal  identification information, such as date of birth, social security  number, mother’s maiden name and the like, which the customer  readily and accurately supplied.  The Credit Union did in fact change  the phone number on the customer’s account.  That was the first  step to enable the fraudster to drain the account.     
    The  next day, the “customer” called back and wanted to wire transfer  the balance of the account to a third party, and even faxed a written  request.  The signature on the fax matched the signature on file.   But as we know, a fax image may be photo-shopped or cut and pasted.   The Credit Union did not insist upon the customer appearing in the  bank in person.  
    The  Credit Union performed a security check on the fax and the signature  was genuine.  The Credit Union called the “customer” to verify  the wire, and the customer verified the wire.  The wire was approved  and sent.     
    The  problem is that the Credit Union was being spoofed be a fraudster.   The phone number was a cell phone, and the fax authorization was  taken by fax and not in person.  The Credit Union did not know who it  was dealing with.  When the unauthorized wire was discovered, the  Credit Union could not shift the loss to the customer because it did  not have a written, signed security procedure agreement detailing the  security procedures put in place with the customer.  Consequently,  the Credit Union was denied both recovery from its customer and its  insurance coverage.     
    In  All American Siding & Windows v Bank of America,  367 S.W.3d 490 (Tex Ct. App. 2012), the Bank had a written security  procedure and the customer was cleverly spoofed to the point that the  fraudster knew the user name, passwords and other information in the  customer’s ACH system.  Because the bank had a security procedure  agreement, it was the customer, not the Bank that bore the loss. 
    In  All American Siding, the  company was plagued by forgeries on their deposit account.  At the  request of the bank, they opened up a new account and installed a  positive pay system, whereby each debit is manually cleared, every  day by the customer on line—every debit except wires and ACH’s.     
    For  wires and ACH’s, the bank and the customer signed a detailed  security procedure agreement whereby the originator of the ACH had to  logon to a secure web site, input a username and a password.  There  was no call back procedure in the agreement.  Somehow, the fraudsters  logged onto the system, inputted the username and password, and  drained the account in minutes. 
    When  fraudulent wires were discovered, the Bank simply pointed to the  agreement for the security procedures the customer agreed to  (username and password), and the court placed the loss on the  customer.     
    In  Patco Const. Co., Inc. v. People's United Bank,  684 F.3d 197 (1st Cir. 2012), the Bank appeared to do everything  right.  It contracted with a National payment systems contractor,  Jack Henry & Associates.  The “premium” security package  consisted of three levels of security:     
     (1)   User IDs and Passwords; 
      (2)   Invisible Certificate Cookie on Terminal; and 
      (3)  Risk Profiling;  
      (4)  Challenge Questions; and 
      (5)  Dollar Amount Thresholds which triggered the challenge  
      questions.   Moreover, as a further show of security, all transactions  over $1 were subject to a challenge question.  
    The  customer did not sign a formal security procedure agreement but may  have agreed to some of the terms mailed to the customer in bills and  sent via email to the customer.  
    Over  the course of a week, someone at a remote terminal using a proper  user ID and password ACH’ed the entire balance of the account to a  previously unknown recipient.  Although the bank knew the ISP of the  originator was wrong and the recipient was new, the bank did not  notify the customer.     
    When  the fraud was discovered, a computer forensic expert was called in to  diagnose the problem and found a keystroke logger virus on the  system.     
    The  trial ruled that the bank’s security procedures were commercially  reasonable and that the customer had agreed to them, dismissing the  customer’s lawsuit.  On appeal, the 1st Circuit held that the Bank,  by implementing challenge questions on every single transaction,  actually encouraged and enabled the security breach, because the  keystroke logging program gave the fraudsters the correct answers to  all of the challenge questions.  
    Consequently,  the Court of Appeal reinstated the customer’s lawsuit.  In short,  the security system was so tight that it actually encouraged fraud, a  case of more is actually less.     
    Can we  make any sense out of these three identical frauds with very  different results?  Well sort of.     
    The  most important principal is the security system agreement, if there  is one.  Both ACH transfers and Wires are governed by Article 4A of  the Uniform Commercial Code.  That Article, §§ 201-2 has a  provision which allows a bank to have a safe harbor and escape  liability if the bank does two things.     
    First,  the customer must sign a commercially reasonable security procedure  form.  Typically, these allow for a code number, a call back to a  number specified in the agreement, or logging into a secure web site.   Commercially reasonable generally means that the terms are similar  to other security procedures used by other financial institutions of  similar size in the area.     
    Second,  the financial institution must follow the security procedure.     
    If the  security system is in place, and the bank follows it, then any  fraudulent wire transfers are on the customer, not the bank.  The  rationale is that the customer could have picked a more stringent  security system, so the blame is passed on to the customer. 
    What  security systems are appropriate for businesses with moderate to  large volumes of wire transfers or ACH’s?  There six basic security  procedures in use in modern banking which are used either  individually, or in combination with each other: 
    • Call  Back.  This is the  simplest security procedure but can be spoofed if the fraudster is at  the phone or the number is changed.  While there may be a challenge  question associated with the call back, that might ascertained by the  fraudster if the code is written down or the question (mother’s  maiden name) is known.  This form of security is generally not  recommended, but is probably commercially reasonable.     
    • Internet  Based Security.   Typically, there will be a login with a username and password.  By  itself, this is not a recommended security system because anyone  knowing those two codes can drain the account.  It should be combined  with a call back or other security feature. 
     
    • Software  Cookies.  A software  cookie (or a dongle) is installed on the terminal so the wire must  originate from that terminal.  Because an insider might use that  terminal, it is not a good standalone security procedure, and should  be used with other security procedures such as a username, password,  and/or callback.     
    • USB  Token.  The authorized  user carries a USB Token which contains an authentication code.  This  is one of the best forms of secondary security because it is physical  and cannot be spoofed.     
    • Challenge  Questions.  This is a  preprinted series of questions which can be easily spoofed.     
    • ISP  Tracking.  The bank may  limit the wire to be originated from a specific ISP.  This insures  the fraudster has to have physical access to the building.     
    Picture  Tracking.  Using a web  based camera, the originator is filmed and his/her picture compared  to one on file.     
    So  with reference to these security systems, how  did the three customers fare? 
   
    In  Universal City Studios Credit Union,  the customer won because the bank did not have a signed security  procedures agreement.  It was the fraudster that signed the  agreement.  
    In  All American Siding, the  customer lost because the bank had a signed security agreement and  followed it.  
    In  Patco, there was a  question whether the customer actually signed a security agreement (a  point not discussed by the Court), but court construed the security  procedure as being so stringent, that it actually encouraged fraud.  
    So,  depending on the reader’s point of view, (customer or financial  institution), the lessons of these bi-polar cases are two-fold.     
    If the  reader is a business, and the business anticipates a steady volume of  wire transfers or ACH’s out of the account, then the best practice  is to sit down with the banker and construct a security procedure  which fits your business.  The best security procedure has a physical  aspect to it, such as a USB Token, software cookie, or a hardware  dongle attached to the terminal.  This way, the fraudster must have  both the codes and physical entry into the customer’s place of  business.  This is very hard to penetrate.  A bonded officer of the  company should be the only one with the codes or USB Token.  The All  American Siding case demonstrates how important this is, and the  result for the customer would have been different if the customer  selected a more stringent security procedure.     
    If the  reader is a financial institution, it is imperative that all wire  transfer customers, unless they are physically in the bank at the  time the wire is made, sign a security procedure agreement which  delineates one of the above security protocols.  In this way, no  matter what happens, the bank is protected.  If the customer chooses  one of the more lax security methods, like a simple call back, and  the wire is unauthorized, the loss will be shifted to the customer.   The Universal City Studios Credit Union would have been different had  the bank required a signed security procedure agreement.     
    The  bottom line is this—to stop fraudulent wires or ACH’s, a state of  the art security system with both codes and physical aspect will  protect the customer.  It’s not stupidity, as Charles Colton  suggested, it’s just plain common sense.     
    Tom  McCurnin 
      Barton,  Klugman & Oetting 
      350  South Grand Ave. 
      Suite  2200 
      Los  Angeles, CA 90071 
      Direct  Phone: (213) 617-6129 
      Cell  (213) 268-8291 
      Fax:  (213) 625-1832 
      Email: tmccurnin@bkolaw.com 
      Visit  our web site at www.bkolaw.com 
    Court  Case: Universal  Studios Credit Union PDFhttp://www.leasingnews.org/PDF/UniversalStudiosCreditUnion.pdf 
    All  American Siding and Windows PDF 
    http://www.leasingnews.org/PDF/AllAmericanSidingandWindows.pdf 
    Patco  Construction PDF 
    http://www.leasingnews.org/PDF/PatcoConstrurction.pdf 
    Previous  Tom McCurnin Articles: 
      http://www.leasingnews.org/Conscious-Top%20Stories/leasing_cases.html 
     
   
  
     
     
    [headlines] 
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    ####  Press Release ############################# 
     
    Don’t  Be Spooked: Switching To a Local Community Bank Is a Hometown  Investment You Can Be Proud of—Not Scared of 
       
     
      
    Washington,  D.C. —As Halloween  approaches, the Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA) is  once again reminding America’s consumers that their local community  bank is a safe haven from scary bank practices that can leave many  banking customers spooked. With more than 7,000 community banks  across the nation, banking with your local community bank is a  hometown investment you can be proud of—not scared of. 
    “As  local small businesses themselves, community banks only thrive when  their customers and communities do the same, so taking care of our  customers and looking out for the best interest of our community is  just the way they do business—no tricks about it,” said Jeff  Gerhart, chairman of ICBA and of Bank of Newman Grove, Neb. 
    This  Halloween season, savvy consumers should treat themselves to what a  community bank offers: 
    
      - 
        
Sweet  	Service. Community banks  	are relationship lenders that focus on the needs of local families,  	businesses and farmers. Because they know their customers and their  	customers know them, they are able to provide superior, personal  	customer service. When consumers call their local community bank,  	they’ll be reassured to know that they won’t be talking to  	someone halfway across the globe. Instead, they will be talking with  	their community banker who lives and works in the same community  	they do.  
       
      - 
        
Deposits. Community banks lend  	locally where their depositors live and work, keeping local  	communities vibrant and growing. By choosing a community bank,  	you’ll be putting money where it belongs—back into the community  	you call home. And since community banks pay federal, state and  	local taxes, they are also a key supporter of their community’s  	local infrastructure, making it a better place for all residents to  	reside. Some tax-subsidized credit unions masquerade as community  	banks but do not pay any taxes to support their local communities.  
       
      - 
        
Expertise. Because community bankers live and work in the same communities as  	their local customers, they understand their local marketplace and  	the ups and downs of economic cycles in their community. This is  	especially helpful in allowing them to serve the needs of their  	small business customers who rely on them as strategic partners in  	their small business endeavors. Community banks rely on the health  	of the local marketplace so they stick with their customers through  	good times and bad. 
       
      - 
        
Local  	Decision-Making. Instead  	of being headquartered hundreds of miles away, community bankers are  	accessible to their customers on site, where they can talk to a real  	human being—not a robot. Since many community banks are willing to  	consider character, family history and discretionary spending, they  	are often able to be more nimble in their decision-making when it  	comes to loan needs and qualification and in the selection of  	financial products and services.  
       
      - 
        
Trust,  	not Tricks. Community  	banks offer relationships you can bank on for years to come. Because  	many community banks have been around for over 100 years and are  	often family-owned and -operated, you’ll know that the financial  	needs of you and your family are being met by local residents  	running the financial institution that has your best interest in  	mind. They wouldn’t be in business if they didn’t.  
       
      - 
        
Civic  	Loyalty. Community  	bankers are typically deeply involved and committed to making their  	local communities a better place to live. In fact, many community  	banks across the country donate service hours and money to important  	local causes. Click  	here to see  	the 2012 winners of the ICBA National Community Bank Service Awards.  
       
     
    Whether  located in small towns, suburbia or big-city neighborhoods, community  banks improve America’s communities. In fact, community banks under  $10 billion provide nearly 60 percent of small business loans between  $100,000 and $1 million. Representing more than 24,000 locations  nationwide and employing nearly 300,000 Americans, ICBA members hold  more than $1.2 trillion in assets, $1 trillion in deposits and nearly  $750 billion in loans to consumers, small businesses and the  agricultural community. 
    To  find your local community bank, visit ICBA’s community bank locator  at www.banklocally.org.  Simply type in your Zip code and the app will show you all the  community banks in your area. You can even download free ICBA locator  apps for your iPhone, Android or Blackberry. Bank safe, and Happy  Halloween!!! 
    #####  Press Release ############################ 
    
      
        
            
           
            • Contract Negotiations • Fraud Investigations  
              • Credit Investigations • Skip-tracing  
              • Third-party Commercial Collections 
              John Kenny  
                Receivables Management 
              For flat fee or commissions basis  
             
            john@jkrmdirect.com | ph 315-866-1167| www.jkrmdirect.com  | 
         
      
     
    (Leasing  News provides this ad as a trade for investigations 
      and  background information provided by John Kenny) 
 
    
   
  
     
Send Leasing News to a Colleague. We are free!!! 
 
[headlines] 
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  Australian  Kelpie/Australian Cattle Dog Mix 
  San  Francisco, California  Adopt-a-Dog 
   
Ace 
  ID#:  	G11-011 
  Sex:  	Male  
  Size:  	Med. 40lbs  
  Breed:  Australian Kelpie/Australian Cattle Dog Mix  
  Color:  Black - With Tan, Yellow Or Fawn  
  Age:  Two years old  
 
"I  am already neutered, housetrained, in need of an experienced adopter,  up to date with shots, and good with dogs. 
Ace's  Story... 
 
“Handsome,  trim, healthy 40 lbs. guy with lots of athletic potential -- that’s  me! A quiet and gentle guy, I love romping, playing, and exploring at  the park and beach with my big-dog foster pack. Herding is in my  blood, which is only natural since my parents were probably  Kelpie/Cattle Dog. I would love the opportunity to participate in  herding, noseworks, agility, or some other dog sport. 
“Now  that I am about 2 years old, I am ready for some quality one-on-one  time with a human pack of one or more. I'm still very shy with people  I don't know, so my adopters (adults only, please) will have to be  patient while I get to know them. It would be best to have a  well-adjusted dog already in the household to be my mentor and show  me the ropes. I haven't decided how I feel about cats. 
Contact  This Rescue Group... 
  Rescue  Group: 	Grateful Dogs Rescue 
  Pet ID  #: 	G11-011 
  Phone:  (415) 587-1121 
  Let  'em know you saw "Ace" on Adopt-a-Pet.com! 
  E-mail:  info@gratefuldogsrescue.org 
  Let  'em know you saw "Ace" on Adopt-a-Pet.com! 
  Website:  	http://www.gratefuldogsrescue.org/ 
  Address:  	P.O. Box 411013 
  San  Francisco, CA 94141 
 
  Adopt-a-Pet  by Leasing Co. State/City 
  http://www.leasingnews.org/Conscious-Top%20Stories/Adopt_Pet.htm 
 
  Adopt  a Pet 
    http://www.adoptapet. 
    
  [headlines] 
    -------------------------------------------------------------- 
    
  
  (This  ad is a “trade” for the writing of this column. Opinions 
    contained  in the column are those of Mr. Terry Winders, CLP) 
    
  Classified  ads— Operations/Remarketing/Repossessions   
  Leasing  Industry Outsourcing 
    (Providing  Services and Products)  
 
  
    
      
        Operations: Houston, TX 
          Silverlake Inspections LLC is an independent contracting company for real estate and equipment verification with pictures.  
          Email: jimh05@sbcglobal.net  
               | 
        Operations: Portland , OR 
          Portfolio Financial Servicing Company provides state of the art portfolio servicing for portfolios of all sizes. 800-547-4905 sales@pfsc.com | 
       
      
        Operations: Roseburg, OR  
          Tired of paying a full time documentation person? Try outsourcing. Ideal for anywhere in the USA. E-mail or Call Trina Drury 
          541-673-4116 or 541-784-7973. 
          email: doc_prep@yahoo.com  
               
  | 
        Repossessions: Southern California (except San Diego). 
          Full service repossession agency. All vehicles, big rigs, boats, heavy equipment and machinery. Licensed and insured 818-786-7376. www.simonsrecovery.com. adam@simonsrecovery.com | 
       
      
        Repossessions: Canada  
          Cease Bailiff Services Incorporated: 
          Asset Investigation/Tracing; Asset Recoveries; Asset Protection/Security 
          Asset Liquidations/Sales; Ottawa, Canada;www.ceasebailiff.ca dave@ceasebailiff.ca; Phone 613 898 7376 ; Fax 613 225 2452 | 
        Remarketing: Los Angeles, CA 
          Video, Audio, Film, Computer, IT, Test, Presentation Equipment 
          We pay cash / 3 million in buying power /Quick Quotes 
          UBG 800-570-5224  
          jon@usedvideo.org 
          | 
       
      
        Repossession/Remarketing:  
          Portsmouth, NH 
          Six Sigma Processes. Unique Approach. Pride. Professionalism. Skip tracing, legal, storage, logistics. lowest cost, industry leading recovery rates/amounts. 855.EENGINE 
          http://lendersolutions. 
          equipmentengine.com | 
         Repossessions: 
          Melville, New York 
          Auctions, Appraisals, National Repossessions.  ALL asset classes. 20+ year team works for you. Spend less, Net More… Fast! 
          Ed Castagna 516-229-1968ecastagna@inplaceauction.com | 
       
      
        Repossession: 
          South East US- AllState Asset Management  
          Recovery, remarketing, inspections. 25 years experience, dedicated to deliver, prompt, professional services.  
          Call Brian @ 704-671-2376 
          brian.buchanan@allstateassetmgmt.com | 
        Repossessions: 
          All kinds of vehicles, equipment and machinery. Anywhere in the United States. Anything, Anywhere, Professionally  
          800-755-1968  
            Rayc@american-locators.com 
          | 
       
      
        Repossessions/Remarketing 
          Bulldog Asset Management provides recovery and remarketing services with a difference. Contingent repos, free storage and industry experts to remarket. Email:Jamie@bulldogasset.comwww.bulldogasset.com | 
       
    
 
   
   
  All  "Outsourcing" Classified ads (advertisers  are both requested and  responsible to keep their free ads up to date: 
  http://www.leasingnews.org/Classified/Outsourcing/Outsourcing.htm 
  How  to Post a free "Outsourcing" classified ad: 
  http://www.leasingnews.org/Classified/Outsourcing/Outsourcing-post.htm  
[headlines] 
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    News  Briefs---- 
   
   
  
  Citigroup  CEO Vikram Pandit resigned after boardroom clash 
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/banksandfinance/ 
    9613100/Vikram-Pandit-resigned-after-boardroom-clash.html   
  
  GE's  Finance Unit: Maybe Jettisoning It Is a Bad Idea, After All 
    http://www.forbes.com/sites/ycharts/2012/10/12/ges-finance-unit-maybe-jettisoning-it-is-a-bad-idea-after-all/ 
 
  
US  judge OKs $71.5 mln Dewey & LeBouef bankruptcy deal 
    http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/10/09/us-bankruptcy-dewey-idUSL1E8L9NCV20121009?type=marketsNews 
 
California  Bank of Commerce CEO takes early retirement 
    http://www.contracostatimes.com/breaking-news/ci_21788282/california-bank-commerce-ceo-takes-early-retirement  
 
Udvar-Hazy  takes on AIG hand that fed him 
    http://seattletimes.com/html/boeingaerospace/ 
    2019399055_udvarhazyxml.html 
 
  
  'Dancing  With the Stars' eliminates another all-star 
    ay.com/story/entertainment/2012/10/16/dancing-with-the-stars-bristol-kirstie-elimination-week-four/1637539/ 
    
  
  
   ((Please click  on ad to learn more)) 
    (Leasing  News provides this ad “gratis” as a means 
    to  help support the growth of Lease Police) 
     
  [headlines] 
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        You May Have Missed---  
         
        Moore's  Law: The rule that really matters in tech 
        http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57526581-76/moores-law-the-rule-that-really-matters-in-tech/ 
 
           
           
           
          [headlines] 
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SparkPeople--Live  Healthier and Longer 
         
  
        SparkPeople--Live  Healthier and Longer  
           
 
         
          http://www.sparkpeople.com/resource/nutrition_articles.asp?id=53 
 
 
 
[headlines] 
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        Sports  Briefs---- 
         
        
          
          
          
           
        
        Report: A-Rod caught flirting during game 
        http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/rod_plays_field_ 
        3CyBvCsO66Fugdu1bvXCLP         
         
          Verlander dominate as Tigers take 3-0 lead 
        http://www.freep.com/article/20121016/SPORTS02/121016092/Detroit-2-New-York-1-Justin-Verlander-dominates-again-Tigers-beat-Yankees-for-3-0-series-lead?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|Sports 
        McJordan sauce sells for nearly $10,000 
          http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-talk-mcjordan-bbq-sauce-1017-20121016,0,2356827.story           
           
         
        [headlines] 
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        God  Protects Fools with Curveballs 
         
        Going  after her 
        Was  chasing 
        A  bad pitch, 
        A  sharp curve 
        That  tailed off 
        Into  the dirt, 
        Evaded  the end 
        Of  my whirling bat. 
        Thank  goodness 
        I  only looked stupid 
        On  the first strike. 
        from  “ Touching the Bases” 
         These  come from a soft cover 128 pages with index published by www.mcfarlandpub.com ( they take two weeks to send, but you are helping this company stay  alive), or you can buy from Amazon, for the same price, but perhaps  faster delivery. While they are all mostly baseball, some are not. He  is a unique American poet. He lives in Hickory, North Carolina. 
         
 
[headlines] 
  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
    
  California  Nuts Briefs--- 
 
Mystery Arizona group sends $11 million to fight unions, Gov. Jerry Brown 
http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2012/10/mystery-arizona-group-sends-11-million-to-fight-unions-gov-jerry-brown.htm 
 
 
 
 
[headlines] 
  -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 
  
  “Gimme  that Wine” 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJnQoi8DSE8 
   
 
  
  
  
   
  Wine  Sales Strong; Syrah's Struggle Continues 
  http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cf 
  m?section=news&content=106152&htitle= 
  Wine+Sales+Strong%3B+Syrah%27s+Struggle+Continues 
Red  blends equal strong sales 
  http://www.lompocrecord.com/lifestyles/columnist/laurie_jervis/red-blends-equal-strong-sales/article_0048066c-1754-11e2-9176-001a4bcf887a.html 
Calif.  North Coast Winegrape harvest could be biggest in three years 
  http://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/62821/2012-winegrape-harvest-repor/ 
American  AgCredit plans new 50,000sf Santa Rosa headquarters 
  http://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/62797/american-agcredit-plans-new-50000sf-santa-rosa-headquarters/ 
  
Free  Mobile Wine Program 
http://leasingnews.org/archives/Feb2010/2_26.htm#mobile 
 Wine  Prices by vintage 
http://www.winezap.com 
http://www.wine-searcher.com/ 
 US/International  Wine Events 
http://www.localwineevents.com/ 
 Winery  Atlas 
http://www.carterhouse.com/atlas/\ 
 Leasing  News Wine & Spirits Page 
http://two.leasingnews.org/Recommendations/wnensprts.htm 
 
   
  
      [headlines] 
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    This Day in History 
    
        1492- Columbus sights isle of San Salvador (Watling Island, Bahamas) 
            1711-Birthday of Jupiter Hammon, . America's first published black poet, whose birth anniversary is celebrated annually as Black Poetry Day, was born into slavery, probably at Long Island, NY. He was taught to read, however, and as a trusted servant was allowed to use his master's library. “With the publication on Christmas Day, 1760, of the 88-line broadside poem ‘An Evening Thought,' Jupiter Hammon, then 49, became the first black in America to publish poetry.” Hammon died in 1790. The exact date and place of his death are unknown. 
            1777- British General John Burgoyne with an army of 7,000 surrenders at Saratoga, NY. Burgoyne, known in the press as "Gentleman Johnny" began his sojourn in Canada. Burgoyne's cumbersome retinue, which included 30 carts of Burgoyne's personal possessions, and several cases of champagne, was stymied by the dense New York forests. The American History handbook states he was surrounded by a superior force, and “capitulated” to Gen. Horatio Gates. 
        http://www.pbs.org/ktca/liberty/chronicle/episode4.html 
        http://famousamericans.net/johnstark/johnburgoyne.net/ 
        http://www.horatiogates.com/ http://www.patriotresource.com/people/gates/timeline.html 
            1781 - Cornwallis was defeated at Yorktown . Cornwallis' options had been running out. He had even tried sending blacks infected with smallpox over enemy lines in an attempt to infect the American and French troops. After a futile counterattack, General Cornwallis attempted to escape encirclement by crossing York River, "but a violent storm arose" dispersing his boats causing him to ask for an armistice. . 
            1814 - Marines and Sailors landed on Grand Terre Island , Louisiana , to punish pirates. Pirate leader, Jean Lafitte's activities threatened to monopolize the city's import trade. New Orleans merchants goaded the new American governor, William C. C. Claiborne, into accusing him of piracy and posting a $500 reward. Lafitte made Claiborne a laughingstock with his own offer of $1500 for Claiborne's capture, and to rub it in he hired District Attorney John R. Grymes as his counselor (for a reported $10,000). Lafitte would not be bought, bribed, or intimidated. In 1814 the British offered him $30,000 and a Royal Navy commission to help them capture New Orleans . The buccaneer turned them down and informed Claiborne of his wish to become a citizen and to give Claiborne his support, if his privateer followers were pardoned for all past crimes. Claiborne was ready to relent when the American Navy swooped down on the Grand Terre base and destroyed it. Fortunately for the infant United States , General Andrew Jackson sought out the buccaneer and agreed to honor his request. 
            1823-Seeking counsel on foreign policy, specifically South America, President Monroe begins formulated the “Monroe Doctrine:” hands-off, which actually started with President George Washington who warned about joining Britain or any other country in their “foreign affairs: disputes, conquests. 
        http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/oct17.html 
            1834- James Bogardus of New York City received a patent for a “gas meter;” to record the amount of gas used. It operated on the principle of a bellows, alternately being filled with gas ad emptied, while the pulsations were counted on a register. 
            1845 - According to a Boston newspaper, the entire audience walked out of a reading of "The Raven". The audience walked out, not because of the material, but because of their objection to Edgar Allan Poe, the reader and author of the macabre story.  
            1848-Birthday of William “Candy” Cummings, Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher born at Ware, MA. Cummings is generally regarded as the firsts pitcher to throw a curve ball. He learned the technique, he said, sailing oyster shells. He played in baseball's amateur era and as a professional. Inducted in the Hall of Fame in 1939. Died at Toledo, HH, May 16,1924. 
            1859 - Abolitionist John Brown leads a group of men in a raid to capture the federal arsenal located at Harpers Ferry , Virginia with the intent to arm slaves he would lead in revolt against their masters. His plans are foiled by local town's people attacking his party and forcing it into the firehouse. U.S. Marines under the command of Army Colonel Robert E. Lee arrive and storm the “Brown's fort” killing or capturing the raiders. Brown is captured and later tried for treason, convicted and quickly hung in Charlestown , VA (now WV). During this period he is guarded by several hundred Virginia militia against the possibility of other raiders trying to free him, though no such attack was launched. Because of his raid and the fear of other attempts to get the slaves to rise in revolt, the growth of volunteer militia units in the southern states rose sharply in the months leading up to the Civil War.  
            1863-The San Francisco and San Jose Railroad ran their first 
        train to California Avenue, Mayfield (which was to become the City to Palo Alto.)A picnic was given near San Francisquito Creek for a crowd of 500. The next day regular service was begun to Mayfield 
        http://www.ggrm.org/history/peninsula.html 
              1886-- Birthday of Spring Byington, U.S. stage actress turned movie character actor in dozens of films. Starred in the long-running television series, December Bride 1954-59 (my close high school friend father's Harry Morgan appeared in the television series, and then later went on to MASH.) 
            1888 - The first issue of "National Geographic Magazine" was on newsstands this day. The highly acclaimed magazine was published on a somewhat irregular basis at first. Material was hard to come by in the early years, so the publisher just waited to publish the next issue until enough material accumulated to fill it. The science and travel magazine, the official journal of the National Geographic Society (incorporated January 27, 1888), soon became a monthly and it wasn't long before it was famous for its maps and photographic essays of exotic locales and peoples.  
            1905--Birthday of Jean Arthur - U.S. actor. JA with a voice that "had a poignant catch in it," was a star in both the movies and Broadway. She is best known for her movie roles in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939), The More the Merrier (1943), and Shane (1953), and my favorite You Can't Take it With You (1938). On Broadway, her Peter Pan was noteworthy. She suffered a great deal from "camera fright," and had retired before being convinced to come back for what became a Hollywood classic, Shane. She later taught acting at Vassar College.  
            1909- Drummer Cozy Cole born East Orange, NJ; played w/Cab Calloway, Louie Armstrong; solo: Topsy; in films: Make Mine Music, The Glen Miller Story; developed a drummers' school w/Gene Krupa; died Jan 31, 1981)  
        http://www.spaceagepop.com/cozycole.htm 
        http://www.drummerworld.com/drummers/Cozy%20Cole.html 
            1910-October 17, Harry Edison Birthdayhttp://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/9555/artists/lege\nds/edison_harry.html  
            1910- Trumpet Player Harry “Sweets” Edison Birthdayhttp://www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/9555/artists/lege 
          nds/edison_harry.html 
            1915-Birthday of dramatist Arthur Miller ( Death of a Salesman, A View from the Bridge, all My Sons, The Crucible), born New York, NY. 
        http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/amiller.htm 
        http://ocean.st.usm.edu/~wsimkins/trial.html 
            1917 - The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was formed. The company became a giant in electronics, especially radios and TVs. It would later own its own TV network (NBC) and other broadcast interests.  
             1918--Birthday of Rita Hayworth - U.S. dancer, actor, World War II Pin Up Girl. Her husbands were as interesting as her films: Orson Wells, innovative director and actor, Prince Aly Khan, playboy of the Moslem world, singer Dick Hymes and British film director James Hill (of Born Free). As a film actor, her Gilda (1944) and The Lady from Shanghai (1949) were probably her best. RH was billed as the Great American Love Goddess. Her picture was attached to the atomic test bomb that was dropped on Bikini Atoll in 1946 - considered at the time to be a great compliment. She was a very fine dancer. Her mother was one of a long line of English actors. She was a victim of Alzheimer's disease and her daughter Jasmine (daughter of Aly Khan) remained steadfastly devoted to her through all the bad times 
             1919- The Radio Corporation of America, soon to be simply known as RCA, is founded by General Electric as a publicly-held monopoly, much the same way "the phone company" was originally envisioned. 
            1922--Birthday of U.S. actor as a child and adult. She was a child star in the Our Gang comedies (1927). She succeeded the incomparable Imogene Coca on the Caesar's Hour (1955) on TV and did a sensational job. She won two Emmys. 
            1923- Guitarist Barney Kessel born Muskogee, OK. 
        http://www.classicjazzguitar.com/artists/artists_page.jsp?artist=17 
        http://www.jazzguitar.com/features/kessel.html 
        http://hometown.aol.com/kenbrowgtr/kesselstories.htm 
            1928-James William (Jim) Gilliam, baseball player born at Nashville, TN. Gilliam, known as “Junior,” was National League Rookie of the Year in 1953 after playing in the Negro Leagues. He was a steady infielder who became a respected coach after his retirement. Died at Inglewood, CA. Oct. 8, 1978. 
            1930- Duke Ellington records “Mood Indigo”, Brunswick. 
            1931-After a long run as the crime kingpin of Chicago's underworld, Al Capone finally landed in jail. Capone was ultimately sent away for tax evasion, a relatively minor offense for a man who oversaw elaborate liquor bootlegging network, extensive prostitution rings, and various gambling operations. For many years, crime did pay for Capone. By 1927, he had hauled in an impressive--and tax-free--fortune worth over $100 million. Of course, with his penchant for maiming and killing the competition, Capone was just a bit more dangerous than the average entrepreneur. However, usual strong-arm tactics couldn't help him bully past the IRS. Capone was sentenced to an eleven-year prison term and was forced to pay $80,000 in fines and court fees.  
            1931--Birthday of Anne Bancroft, much honored U.S. stage and film actor. She won the 1960 Tony (ANTA) award for originating the Annie Sullivan role in The Miracle Worker and won the Academy Award when she reprised the role on film. In 1987 she won the top British film award for her beautifully understated role in 84 Charing Cross Road . Other awards: 1958 Tony for best supporting actress for Two for the Seasons; AA nominations for The Pumpkin Eater (1964) which won the Cannes International Film festival prize, The Graduate (1967), and The Turning Point (1977).  
        Her mother was a telephone operator at Macy's Department Store in New York City . She is an outstanding comedian and receive the Lifetime Achievement in Comedy award in 1966. 
            1932-Birthday of Paul Edward Anderson, Olympic gold medal weightlifter born at Tocoa, GA. Anderson won the heavyweight world championship in 1955 and a gold medal at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics. He was renowned as the “World's Strongest Man” for his feats of strength, including a back lift of 6,270 pounds. In 1962 he opened the Paul Anderson Youth Home. Died at Vidalia, GA. August 15, 1994. 
            1933 - "News-Week" appeared on the corner newsstand for the first time. Seven pictures graced the magazine's first cover, depicting an important happening for each day of the week. In 1937, the publication's masthead sported a new name: "Newsweek".  
            1933 - Dr. Albert Einstein moved to Princeton, NJ, after arriving in the United States from his troubled homeland of Germany.  
            1934---Birthday of Maureen Catherine Connolly, arguably the greatest woman tennis player who ever lived. She was the first woman to win the grand slam of tennis, winning the British (Wimbledon), U.S. , Australian, and French singles championships in 1953. 
        She won the first of her three U.S. championship at 17 after which she lost only four matches the rest of her career. She won the Wimbledon three times 1952-54), the French Championship in 1953 and 1954, and the Australian (1953) and Italian (1954). The Associated Press named her woman athlete of the year in 1952, 1953, and 1954. All this by the time she was 20! 
        But that was all there was to be. She suffered a career-ending horseback riding accident when she was only 20, just weeks after winning there third straight Wimbledon . 
        She had started playing tennis when she was ten, begging her parents for equipment and a pro teacher. She became a star in amateur competition almost immediately and at 13 caught the eye of legendary coach Eleanor Tennant who had also guided the games of such tennis luminaries as Helen Wills Moody and Alice Marble. 
        MC was a natural left-hander who played right with a devastating ground game. At one point she won 56 straight matches. 
        Following her career-ending accident, MC devoted her efforts to helping young players through the Maureen Connolly Brinker foundation. She married and had two children before the unthinkable occurred. She died of cancer at only 35. 
            1943--BOYINGTON, GREGORY Medal of Honor 
        Rank and organization: Major, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve, Marine Squadron 214. Place and date: Central Solomons area, from 12 September 1943 to 3 January 1944. Entered service at: Washington . Born: 4 December 1912, Coeur D'Alene , Idaho . Other Navy award: Navy Cross. Citation: For extraordinary heroism and valiant devotion to duty as commanding officer of Marine Fighting Squadron 214 in action against enemy Japanese forces in the Central Solomons area from 12 September 1943 to 3 January 1944. Consistently outnumbered throughout successive hazardous flights over heavily defended hostile territory, Maj. Boyington struck at the enemy with daring and courageous persistence, leading his squadron into combat with devastating results to Japanese shipping, shore installations, and aerial forces. Resolute in his efforts to inflict crippling damage on the enemy, Maj. Boyington led a formation of 24 fighters over Kahili on 17 October and, persistently circling the airdrome where 60 hostile aircraft were grounded, boldly challenged the Japanese to send up planes. Under his brilliant command, our fighters shot down 20 enemy craft in the ensuing action without the loss of a single ship. A superb airman and determined fighter against overwhelming odds, Maj. Boyington personally destroyed 26 of the many Japanese planes shot down by his squadron and, by his forceful leadership, developed the combat readiness in his command which was a distinctive factor in the Allied aerial achievements in this vitally strategic area.  
            1945 - Actress Ava Gardner made news. She married bandleader Artie Shaw.  
            1949-The first long-distance dial telephone service began on this day in 1949. The president of Pacific Telephone and Telegraph dialed New York City from Oakland, California. The call lasted about one minute. Previously, long-distance calls were placed by telephone operators. 
            1949—Top Hits 
        You're Breaking My Heart - Vic Damone 
        Someday - Vaughn Monroe 
        That Lucky Old Sun - Frankie Laine 
        Slipping Around - Margaret Whiting & Jimmy Wake 
            1950 - Small but powerful Hurricane King struck Miami, FL. The hurricane packs winded to 122 mph, with gusts to 150 mph. Hurricane King then moved up the Florida peninsula to Georgia. Four persons were killed and damage was 28 million dollars. 
            1953 - The first concert of contemporary Canadian music presented in the U.S. was performed by conductor Leopold Stokowski at Carnegie Hall in New York City.  
            1955 - Jose Ferrer and Claire Bloom starred on NBC's "Producer's Showcase". They performed in "Cyrano De Bergerac". Ferrer also won an Oscar for his performance in the film version.  
            1956-Birthday of Dr Mae Jemison, first Black female astronaut. 
        http://www.maejemison.com/ 
            1956 - The screen version of the Jules Verne novel, Around the World in 80 Days, starring David Niven and countless cameos, premiered on this date in New York. Supporting actor Cantinflas later won a Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Musical/ Comedy for his role, and the film earned a Best Picture Oscar. 
            1956-- Mickey and Sylvia record, "Love Is Strange."  
            1957-Top Hits 
        Chances Are/The Twelfth of Never - Johnny Mathis 
        Jailhouse Rock - Elvis Presley 
        Keep a Knockin' - Little Richard 
        Wake Up Little Susie - The Everly Brothers 
            1957--The movie Jailhouse Rock, starring Elvis Presley, is released in the US, premiering at Loews State Theatre, where Elvis worked as an usher five years earlier. 
            1960-The National League announced that expansion franchises were being awarded to the New York Metropolitan Baseball Club, Inc, headed by Mrs. Joan Payson, and to a Houston group of investors led by Judge Roy Hofheinz. The two teams, later nicknamed the Mets and the Colt .45s began play in the 1962 season. 
            1960- The Drifters' "Save the Last Dance for Me" hits #1  
            1962-The Beatles made their first TV appearance in Britain when they appeared on Granada TV's People And Places, singing "Love Me Do".  
            1963--Bobby Goldsboro records "See The Funny Little Clown". It will reach #9 in the US and become the first of his eleven Billboard Top 40 hits. 
            1963-October 17, http://www.ggrm.org/history/peninsula.html  
              1964-A British group known collectively as Manfred Mann had the number one single on the Billboard Pop chart with "Do Wah Diddy Diddy". The song was sung by vocalist Paul Pond, who used the stage name Paul Jones. Keyboard player Michael Lubowitz would retain the band's name and continued to turn out chart hits until the mid 1980s. 
            1964--The Zombies' "She's Not There" is released in the US , where it would become the band's highest charting single, reaching #2. 
              1965-Top Hits 
        Yesterday - The Beatles 
        Treat Her Right - Roy Head 
        A Lover's Concerto - The Toys 
        Behind the Tear - Sonny James 
            1966- “Hollywood Squares” premieres on TV. On this game show, nine celebrities satin a giant grid. Two contestants played tic-tac-toe by determining if an answer given by a celebrity was correct. Peter Marshall hosted the show for many years with panelists Paul Lynde, Rose Marie, Cliff Arquette, Wally Cox, John Davidson and George Gobel among others. John Davidson took over as host in 1986 for a new version of the game show with Joan Rivers and, later, Shadoe Stevens at center square. In 1998 ‘Hollywood Squares” appeared again with Tom Bergeron as host and Whoopi Goldberg as the center square. 
            1967 - The rock musical "Hair" opened to rave reviews at the Anspacher Theatre in New York City. The smash ran for 1,758 performances. 1973-The Way We Were, starring Barbra Streisand and Robert Redford, opens. The hit movie also produced a hit song by the same title for Streisand. 
            1970 - The song I'll Be There, by The Jackson 5, zoomed to the Number 1 spot on Billboard's record chart and stayed there for 5 weeks. 
            1973-The Arab-dominated Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announces a decision to cut oil exports to the United States and other nations that provided military aid to Israel in the Yom Kippur War of October 1973. According to OPEC, exports were to be reduced by 5 percent every month until Israel evacuated the territories occupied in the Arab-Israeli war of 1967. In December, a full oil embargo was imposed against the United States and several other countries, prompting a serious energy crisis in the United States and other nations dependent on foreign oil. 
            1973—Top Hits 
        Half-Breed - Cher 
        Ramblin' Man - The Allman Brothers Band 
        Higher Ground - Stevie Wonder 
        Ridin' My Thumb to Mexico - Johnny Rodriguez 
            1978--Neil Diamond and Barbra Streisand, "You Don't Bring Me Flowers"  
            1981—Top Hits 
        Arthur's Theme (Best That You Can Do) - Christopher Cross 
        Start Me Up - The Rolling Stones 
        For Your Eyes Only - Sheena Easton 
        Party Time - T.G. Sheppard 
            1983 - Actor Anthony Quinn lit up the Great White Way in the revival of the 1968 musical, "Zorba", that reunited Quinn with Lila Kedrova, who played Madame Hortense. They both had appeared in the film portrayal, "Zorba the Greek", which won Quinn a nomination for Best Actor, and an Oscar for Kedrova as Best Supporting Actress. This was one of the few films that came before the Broadway show, rather than the reverse. 
            1987- With their #1 comeback hit "You Win Again," the Bee Gees become the first group to score a UK Number One hit in three separate decades -- the 60s, 70s, and 80s.   
            1989--We experienced an earthquake of 7.1 in my hometown of Los Gatos at 2:04PM I was in my Chevrolet Suburban, not far from the office, near the University of Santa Clara, and a student on a bicycle in front of me suddenly fell down. At first I thought I hit him, and as he got up, I glanced over and saw two other bicyclists trying to stand, and my car was violently rocking sideways as if the car had been silently blind sided. KCBS was on and announced they felt an earthquake, which later turned out in the Loma Prieta section of Los Gatos. The quake caused damage estimated at $10 billion and killed 67 people, many of who were caught in the collapse of the double-decked Interstate 80 in Oakland, California. We were without electricity and water for several days and sales for the month were the lowest they ever have been in our history as it took business many weeks to recover.As a sports note, the event is also known as the “World Series Earthquake. Minutes before the start of Game 3 of the World Series billed as the “Battle of the Bay, “ between the Oakland A's and theSan Francisco Giants, Candlestick Park was rocked by the Loma Prieta earthquake. the game was postponed and the Series delayed for 11 days. The Oakland Athletics won games three and four for the first Series sweep in 13 years. 
             1989 - Showers and thunderstorms representing the remnants of Hurricane Jerry deluged southeast Kentucky with four to six inches of rain in 18 to 24 hours, resulting in widespread flash flooding. Flooding resulted in more than five million dollars damage. Temperatures again warmed into the 80s and lower 90s in the southeastern U.S. Lakeland FL and Orlando FL reported record highs of 95 degrees. 
            1989-Top Hits 
        Miss You Much - Janet Jackson 
        Love Song - The Cure 
        Mixed Emotions - Rolling Stones 
        Killin' Time - Clint Black 
            1996-Prodigy re-launched itself as an Internet access provider on this day in 1996. A one-time leader in the online service business, the joint venture between Sears and IBM found its membership flagging in the face of competition from America Online and the increasing popularity of the Web. Sears and IBM sold the service earlier in 1996 to a cellular technology firm. Although Prodigy didn't scrap its entire proprietary service, executives made it clear that Internet access would become the company's main focus. The company went public in 1998.  
            2002-The legal suit against the fan who caught Barry Bond's record breaking 73rd home run at Pac Bell Park, brought three friends, claiming a promise, in exchange for a ticket to the game to split the ball's value if caught, is settled when Jay Arsenault agrees to sell the ball and divide the money. Arsenault's lawyer said had his client initially eluded the friends because of being overwhelmed by the situation.  
            2003--- Early editions of the N.Y. Post include an editorial claiming the Yankees lose to Boston and couldn't get the job done in Game 7 of the ALCS. Although the Bronx Bombers did trailed the Red Sox , the team rallies to beat their arch rival in 11 innings, 6-5 
            2005- Fats Domino returns to his Ninth Ward home for the first time since Hurricane Katrina to find it utterly destroyed, with his piano and several of his gold records among the ruined items.  
             2007- The section of West Grand Blvd. in Detroit, MI, that once housed the Motown studios is officially renamed "Berry Gordy Jr. Boulevard." 
        
      World Series Champions This Date  
        1971 Pittsburgh Pirates 
        1974 Oakland Athletics 
        1978 New York Yankees 
        1979 Pittsburgh Pirates 
        
     
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