| 
  
 
 Tuesday, December 3, 2019
 
  
 Today's  Leasing News Headlines
 Looking to Improve Your Career
 Post a Free Position Wanted Here
 Top Ten Stories
 November 23 - November 26
 Criticism of Doing Business in  California
 After Senator Steve Glazer's Passage of SB  1235
 Experienced Sales Professional Wanted
 Ask Us about Upcoming Office
 in Fort Worth Texas
 I believe I may be let go!
 Career Crossroads---by Emily Fitzpatrick/RII
 The Global Decline of  Manufacturing--Chart
 Manufacturing Value as % of GDP in Selected  Countries
 SBA Reports Impressive Lending Stats  for African American
 Women-Owned Businesses in 2019
 T-Mobile Bashes Verizon, AT&T
 as it Lights Up Nationwide 5G
 Quarterly GDP Growth Under Three  Presidents
 Ideal GDP Growth Rate is Between 2% and 3%
 German Shepherd
 Pleasant Hill, California  Adopt a Dog
 Finance and Leasing Industry  Recruiters
 These  companies have experience in the finance & leasing industry
 News Briefs---
 Trump administration proposes slapping  new tariffs
 on $2.4 billion worth of French goods to  retaliate against big tech tax
 Trump Ties Brazil, Argentina Steel  Tariffs
 to U.S. Farm Woes
 Subway War with Franchises Heats Up
 Is the best way to revive flagging sales is  to cut prices?
 States Steadily Pursuing Fuel  Alternatives for Bus Fleets
 "to save money and cut down on  greenhouse gas emissions"
 'Sweating the asset' usually a losing  strategy
 replacing trucks earlier than later can save  big bucks
 Official: Russian-Owned Company  Attempted
 Ohio Election Hack
 Connecticut truck-only tolls eminent?
 Funding plan that focuses on truck-only  tolls
 The fastest-growing debt category in  U.S.
 is not student loans or credit cards
 Broker/Funder/Industry  Lists | Features  (wrilter's columns)Top  Ten Stories Chosen by Readers | Top  Stories last six months
 www.leasingcomplaints.com (Be Careful of Doing Business)
 www.evergreenleasingnews.org
 Leasing News Icon for  Android Mobile Device
 May Have Missed
 Poem
 Sports Brief----
 California Nuts Brief---
 "Gimme that Wine"
 This Day in  History
 SuDoku
 Daily Puzzle
 GasBuddy
 Weather, USA or specific area
 Traffic Live----
 ########  surrounding the article denotes it is a “press release,” it was not  written by Leasing News nor has the information been verified. The source noted. When an article is signed by the writer, it is considered  a “byline.” It reflects the opinion and  research of the writer.
 
  
 
 
 
        Please send a colleague and ask them  to subscribe. We are freeEmail kitmenkin@leasingnews.org and in subject line: subscribe
 [headlines]
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
        Looking to Improve Your CareerPost a Free Position Wanted Here
  
 Free Career Positon Wanted goes into our Classified Ad section here
 http://leasingnews.org/Classified/Jwanted/Jwanted.htm
 It also runs once a week in the News Edition. Use your personal email address only. We encourage you to add a resume, although not necessary. If you do so, please make sure your name, address and telephone number are not included. If so, we will delete them. The reason is once the resume is placed on line: it remains in Google, as well in Leasing News Editions’ archives. A search of your name will bring up your posting, which will have your address and telephone number for years to come. It is also a good idea to create an email for the ad specifically that you can delete after use.This is “free” to those looking for a new position. Each ad is limited to (100) words.
 To post your free position wanted, please email: kitmenkin@leasingnews.org.
 
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   [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
 Top Ten StoriesNovember 23 - November 26
  
 (Stories most opened by  readers)         (1) Allegiant Partners Acquired by Tokyo CenturyChris Enbom, Founder/CEO, Says he is “Very  Excited”
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_27.htm#ap
 (2) Marlin Capital Board of Directors and  LeadersOfficially Re-open Marlin Headquarters
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_25.htm#marlin
 (3) Marlin Capital SolutionsOpen This Friday!
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_27.htm#marlin
 (4) New Hires/Promotions in the Leasing  Businessand Related Industries
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_27.htm#hires
 (5)  Why I  left my previous employer...Career Crossroads---By Emily  Fitzpatrick/RII
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_25.htm#crossroad
 (6) America's largest truck-engine manufacturer  2,000 layoffs— and it's another sign of the trucking  'bloodbath'
 https://www.businessinsider.com/cummins-confirms-2000-layoffs-at-truck-engine-manufacturer-trucking-downturn-2019-11
 (7) The Evolution of the DeskDue to the Internet
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_25.htm#evolution
 (8)  Ladder  of AchievementPlacard
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_25.htm#ladder
 (9) Musk says Window Cracked on Cybertruck  BecauseSledgehammer  to Door Cracked Base of Window
 https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/11/25/teslas-elon-musk-explains-windowgate-shattering-of-cybertruck-windows/
 (10) Ed Kaye to Return to WorkThanksgiving Message
 http://leasingnews.org/archives/Nov2019/11_27.htm#ed
 
 
  
 
 [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
 Criticism  of Doing Business in CaliforniaAfter Senator Steve Glazer's Passage  of SB 1235
 
 There has  been criticism of doing business in California after SB 1235 goes into effect regarding  disclosure of interest prior to signing of documents. To those who don't want  to do business in California, when the  law goes into effect, it will leave more on the table for those who want to do  business here.  It appears  both New York and New Jersey have pending legislation, as well also other  states such as Vermont, are interested in the disclosure of interest and costs  in commercial capital leases and business loans. To perhaps  clear up the matter, when the California Department of Business Oversight asked  for comments, one of those who provided same was the Senator himself, as first  reported by now retired Leasing News Legal Editor Tom McCurnin: http://leasingnews.org/PDF/glazer_letter2019.pdf
 
 
    
 
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 Help Wanted  
 [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
 
        I  believe I may be let go!  
 Career Crossroads---by  Emily Fitzpatrick/RII         Question: I  believe I could be let go, I am not sure what the reasoning would be – what are  your thoughts? Answer:  Employees are let go for a myriad of reasons but reasons typically falls under  two - the health of the company or your individual performance or of course a  combination of the two! I do not know  if you are in a sales role, but if the company is doing well as a whole, and an  individual is not producing / not meeting goals and objectives set forth then  termination is likely. I would discuss with managers / higher ups about  unattainable production way before this could ever occur – be proactive. At the  same time, I would not suggest complacency – push yourself to EXCEED goals and  you will most likely never be terminated – UNLESS the company itself is not  healthy; which is beyond your control. HOWEVER, if you are a true producer with  good business to bring to another employer – you will have no problem securing  a new role. If you are in  an operational role, and again the company is a healthy entity, the answer may  be redundancy or non-performance / not meeting standards / expectations set  forth. Also, note that there are many companies being acquired or merged, the  acquiring company typically does not retain acquired employees – this again is  beyond your control. Be proactive – see if you are able to gain  cross-functional roles, exceed expectations, take classes, secure  certifications, take languages, study to become a Certified Leasing and Finance  Professional… becoming indispensable is your best defense against termination!         Emily FitzpatrickSr. Recruiter
 Recruiters International, Inc.
 Phone:  954-885-9241
 Cell:  954-612-0567
 emily@riirecruit.com
 Invite me to connect on LinkedIn
 www.linkedin.com/pub/emily-fitzpatrick/4/671/76
 Also follow us on Twitter #RIIINFO
 
 Career Crossroads Previous Columns
 http://www.leasingnews.org/Conscious-Top%20Stories/crossroad.html
 
 
 
          
            
              | 
 Assure the quality of your communication content…grammar, spelling, syntax, punctuation…hire an expert. Whether website content, business or technical writings, take advantage of over forty years executive writing, proofreading and editing in the EFL industry…with the reader’s time and comprehension in focus.
 Ralph P. Mango
 ralphmango@hotmail.com
 Associate Editor Leasing News, responsible for proofreading and editing each news edition, as well as contributing content.
 
 |  [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
        Emerging and advanced economies alike  are experiencing a decline of their manufacturing sectors, which are becoming  less and less important for national incomes. In the 1980s, industrial  production made up a quarter or more of national GDPs around the world, but that share has been in ongoing  decline. This is according to data from the World Bank and the United Nations.  As the IMF notes, the loss of manufacturing jobs has  been a source of anxiety across developed countries, as many fear the  disappearance of well-paying jobs for low and middle-skilled workers and  ultimately worsening inequality. President Donald Trump, for instance, has made  the attempt to keep manufacturing jobs in the U.S. one of his signature issues. The loss of manufacturing jobs can in  fact have devastating effects on regions that have relied on certain industries  for decades. But increased automation also means that many jobs that appear to  be “moving overseas” actually never arrive there. In developing economies,  workers are shifting from agriculture straight to the services industry,  leapfrogging employment in manufacturing. While a growing services sector shows  that a country is growing wealthier, this might not be the case for workers  shifting from manufacturing to the services industry – and taking the pay cut  that can come with this change. However, whether a worker is employed in the  manufacturing or the services sector is not the biggest predictor of their  level of salary. According to the IMF, salary inequality within different  economic sectors has been growing much faster than salary differences in  between sectors. Bu Katharina  Bucholtz, Statista https://www.statista.com/chart/20148/manufacturing-value-added-as-percent-of-gdp-in-major-economies/
 
 
   [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
 SBA Reports Impressive  Lending Stats for African AmericanWomen-Owned Businesses in 2019
 By Mary Miller, Contributing Editor,  Coleman Reports  
 Since its  inception, the SBA 7(a) Lending Program has approved 1,412 loans, totaling  $334.1 million, to African American women-owned businesses. Additionally, loans  to African American women-owned businesses have increased by 5% and have seen  an almost 30% gain in dollar value between fiscal years 2018-2019. These  statistics point towards a positive outlook for the future of African American  women-owned businesses, as they represent one of the fastest-growing segments  of the nation’s small businesses. Using SBA loans as a means to start or grow  their businesses, black female entrepreneurs are helping the SBA achieve  double-digit increases in loan approvals in this market segment. More  Impressive Statistics: 
        Through September 2019, the SBA approved 1,192 in       combined 7(a) and 504 loans for $740 million to women-owned businesses,       representing an increase of 9% in the number of loans and a 7% rise in       dollar volume from the same reporting period in 2018.The SBA approved more than $19.6 million in loans to       black-owned businesses in 2019, up 17% in dollar volume from 2018, and an       impressive rise of 34% from 2017.The SBA approved $20 million+ in microloans (average       loan amount of $15,000 or less) to black-owned businesses in 2019. These       stats represent an increase of 19% in dollar volume from FY 2018, and a       rise of 36% from FY 2017.        According to Bill Manger, the SBA’s Associate  Administrator for the Office of Capital Access, the 504 Loan Program has  reached an increase of 10% in total loan dollars to women-owned businesses in  the last year alone. Manger notes that the SBA is seeing many more women,  including an increase in African American women, seeking loan capital to start  or grow a business.
 “These are  trends we’ve seen in the past couple of years that didn’t exist five years  ago,” says Manger. He attributes these positive SBA lending trends to factors  including a strong economy, record-low African American unemployment rates, low  banking interest rates and an overall positive, optimistic outlook regarding  the economy. Source:https://www.blackenterprise.com/sba-loans-2019-black-women-entrepreneurs/
 Originally appeared in "Main  Street Monday,"Coleman Report, 28081 Marguerite Pkwy.
 #4525, Mission Viejo, CA 92690
 bob@colemanreport.com
 
 
 [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
 
       
        T-Mobile Bashes Verizon,  AT&Tas it Lights Up Nationwide 5G
 
 Not one to  miss out on an opportunity to bash Verizon and AT&T, T-Mobile in particular  brandished the knives for Verizon when it announced today that T-Mobile has lit  up a nationwide 5G network covering more than 200 million people and more than  5,000 cities and towns across the country.   “The carriers  have been over-hyping 5G for years now, setting expectations beyond what they  can deliver. When Verizon says #5GBuiltRight, they must mean sparse, expensive  and limited to outdoors only,” said Neville Ray, T-Mobile President of  Technology, in a statement. “Meanwhile at T-Mobile, we built 5G that works for  more people in more places, and this is just the start.” T-Mobile has  been calling out both AT&T and Verizon for their 5G strategies, saying their  services only work in parts of some cities and that they don’t specify how many  square miles they cover. But it seems to have its sights set especially on  Verizon, which for years has held on to bragging rights for the consistency of  its network performance. A big part of  T-Mobile's 5G story is its spectrum. While it has used the same type of  millimeter wave spectrum to deliver 5G that the bigger carriers use, T-Mobile  is staking its claim in the low-band 600 MHz as the prime way of covering more  of America. That said, AT&T announced last month it’s going to be using 850  MHz next year for 5G, and Verizon also is expected to use low, mid and  high-band spectrum, although it's in big need of a mid-band play. In today's  announcement, T-Mobile points out that its service works indoors and goes  through walls. “Verizon 5G gets blocked by things like walls, windows and  leaves,” said T-Mobile. Also: “Verizon forces customers to pay $10 more per  month for 5G or use a more expensive plan. AT&T just forces customers into  their most expensive plans.” T-Mobile  published an interactive, zoomable 5G map at www.t-mobile.com/5Gmap, so  customers can see where they’ll get 5G coverage, down to their neighborhoods.  T-Mobile also is taking credit for forcing Verizon to publish 5G coverage  maps—the “un-carrier” relentlessly aimed its “VerHIDEzon.com campaign” at its  rival in the name of promoting greater carrier transparency.    “5G is here  on a nationwide scale. This is a HUGE step towards 5G for All,” said T-Mobile  CEO John Legere in a statement. “While Dumb and Dumber focus on 5G for the  (wealthy) few, launching in just a handful of cities — and forcing customers  into their most expensive plans to get 5G — we’re committed to building broad,  deep nationwide 5G that people and businesses can access at no extra cost with  the New T-Mobile … and today is just the start of that journey.”  Of course, if  T-Mobile’s proposed merger with Sprint is allowed to close, the New T-Mobile  promises to do so much more to deliver “transformational broad and deep 5G for all.”  Metro by T-Mobile is due to launch nationwide prepaid 5G this month. The future  of prepaid and ensuring 5G service for low-income people are some of the  biggest concerns of states opposed to the merger.   T-Mobile's  infrastructure vendors are Nokia and Ericsson. It's not naming markets that  each vendor supports, according to a spokesman, but it did recently announce  $3.5 billion deals with each of them. T-Mobile is  talking about its two new 5G “superphones,” the OnePlus 7T Pro 5G McLaren and  the Samsung Galaxy Note10+ 5G, which are available for pre-order; the devices  will be in stores on Dec. 6. They’re being offering for qualified customers via  T-Mobile’s equipment installment plans; the total retail price of the phones are  $899.99 and $1,299.99, respectively. T-Mobile also  is giving customers the chance to get the OnePlus 7T Pro 5G McLaren for free  with 24 bill credits when they switch to T-Mobile and trade in an eligible  phone. Alternatively, they can get a Note10+ 5G for with 24 bill credits when  they buy another and add a line (two for new customers). Both phones  tap into T-Mobile’s 600 MHz network where available and T-Mobile’s advanced  nationwide LTE network elsewhere, but they’re also ready to use Sprint’s 2.5  GHz spectrum should the merger happen.
 FierceWireless.com
   
  
 
 
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 Quarterly GDP Growth  Under Three PresidentsIdeal GDP Growth Rate is Between 2%  and 3%
  
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        German ShepherdPleasant Hill, California  Adopt a Dog
 
 JoeyMale
 Age: 3 Years, 5 Months
 Location: Dog Foster
   He's tall,  dark, and handsome and looking for his forever home. Joey is a happy and  playful guy who would make a good addition to any family. He LOVES people and  is very sweet and friendly. He's happy to play catch, take a long walk, or curl  up by your feet. He is interactive and affectionate with people but we think  he'd prefer to be the only dog. We are not sure how he'd do with cats.  Joey would  make a great running partner as well as cuddle buddy!  This 3 year  old boy is neutered and current on vaccines. If you are interested in Joey  please fill out an application. Contra Costa Humane  Society171 Mayhew Way, Suite 101
 Pleasant Hill, CA  94523
 (925) 279-2247
 info@cchumane.org
 Office: M-F 12pm-5pmInformation: https://www.cchumane.org/adopt/dog-adoptions/
 
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 Finance and Leasing Industry Recruiters These companies have experience in the finance and leasing industry Second Column: YCS - Year Company Started | YELB - Years in equipment Leasing Business 
          
            
              | NameCity, State
 Contact
 Website
 Leasing Association
 | 
                YCSYELB
 (see above for meaning)
 | Geographic Area |  |  
              | 
                Executive Solutions for Leasing & Finance, Inc.Atlanta GA 30308
 Jon Gerson, President
 jongerson@exsolutions.com
 678.528.8996
 LinkedIn
 www.exsolutions.com
 |  | Nationwide | Search firm specializing in leasing industry. Services include retained and contingent search, strategic consultation, compensation analysis, sales & management training, & customizable consulting products. |  
              |  |  |  | Explanation:  Boutique Executive Search Firm Specializing in the Finance & Equipment Leasing Industries.
 Our goal is to build long term relationships with our Clients & Candidates, keeping both sides abreast of current and future changes that effect supply & demand of Top Talent.  Excellent References & Testimonials
 |  
              |  |  | 
                Global(Completed search in 33 countries
 in leasing and lending)
 | Senior Level retained Search firm doing C-Suite searches, board searches and VP level positions, We work on a client focused, project basis |     
 
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 News Briefs---- 
 Trump administration proposes slapping  new tariffs on $2.4 billion worth of French goods to  retaliate against big tech tax
 https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-administration-proposes-new-tariffs-french-goods-big-tech-tax-2019-12
 Trump Ties Brazil, Argentina Steel  Tariffsto U.S. Farm Woes
 https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trump-restore-tariff-steel-shipped-110337236.html
 Subway War with Franchises Heats UpIs the best way to revive flagging sales is  to cut prices?
 https://247wallst.com/services/2019/12/02/subway-war-with-franchises-heats-up/
 States Steadily Pursuing Fuel  Alternatives for Bus Fleets"to save money and cut down on  greenhouse gas emissions"
 https://www.governing.com/news/headlines/States-Steadily-Pursuing-Fuel-Alternatives-for-Bus-Fleet.html
 'Sweating the asset' usually a losing  strategyreplacing trucks earlier than later can save  big bucks
 https://www.trucker.com/equipment/sweating-asset-usually-losing-strategy
 Official: Russian-Owned Company  Attempted Ohio Election Hack
 https://www.securityweek.com/official-russian-owned-company-attempted-ohio-election-hack
 Connecticut truck-only tolls eminent?Funding plan that focuses on truck-only  tolls
 https://landline.media/connecticut-truck-only-tolls-eminent/
 The fastest-growing debt category in  U.S.is not student loans or credit cards
 https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/29/the-fastest-growing-debt-category-is-not-student-loans-or-credit-cards.html
 
 
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  You May Have Missed---
 2019 Holiday Budgets by CityBy Adam McCann, Financial Writer, WalletHub
 https://wallethub.com/edu/holiday-budgets-by-city/16912/#
 
 
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 Poem commemorates  Baltimore Ravens Who would know “The Raven” by Edgar  Allen Poe? Said the  Raven Nevermore would be the mascot for the football team in Baltimore. The Baltimore  Ravens went to Super Bowl XLVII, With the  purpose of winning oozing from every pore. Even after an  electrical blackout, the San Francisco 49ers were encroaching. The Ravens’  lead could have been lost. With Coach  Jim Harbaugh at the helm and their massive defense, the  49ers were  kept at bay. The Ravens  were not going to fall to defeat, no way. The Ravens’  efforts and tenacity were supreme and never less. We love you,  Ravens. God Bless. Ellen C.  O’DonoghueOcean City
 (March 1,  2013)
 
 [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
  
 Jaguars to keep Gardner Minshew at QB  for rest of season, sending Nick Foles to bench
 https://www.espn.com/nfl/story/_/id/28212033/jaguars-keep-gardner-minshew-qb-rest-season-sending-nick-foles-bench
 The Steelers'  Magical Season Rolls Toward the Playoffshttps://bleacherreport.com/articles/2864929-gridiron-digest-the-steelers-magical-season-rolls-toward-the-playoffs#slide0
 49ers notebook: Shanahan hopeful  Staley, Ford, Breida and Sherman will play vs. Saints
 https://www.sacbee.com/sports/nfl/san-francisco-49ers/article237976114.html
 Raiders are  getting better, but can’t afford mistakeshttps://www.pressdemocrat.com/sports/raiders/10407124-181/raiders-are-getting-better-but
 Opinion: Tom Brady had better heed  warning signswhen considering 2020 season
 https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/nancy-armour/2019/12/02/nfl-tom-brady-had-better-heed-warning-signs-when-considering-2020/2589900001/
 Logan Couture just had his best month  in the NHL; Pete DeBoer has a theory why
 https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2019/12/02/logan-couture-just-had-his-best-month-in-the-nhl-pete-deboer-has-a-theory-why/
 
 [headlines]--------------------------------------------------------------
  California Nuts Briefs---
 
 The Census  Bureau is hiring 5,000 people in the Bay Area https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/12/02/the-census-bureau-is-hiring-5000-people-in-the-bay-area/
 Why downtown  Oakland is boominghttps://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Why-downtown-Oakland-is-booming-14869616.php
 ‘Economic engine’: Vallejo’s Mare  Island megaproject envisions thousands of new homes
 https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Economic-engine-Vallejo-s-Mare-Island-14862416.php
 Map: Developers zero in on City of  Santa Clara with dozens of proposals
 https://sanjosespotlight.com/map-developers-zero-in-on-santa-clara-with-dozens-of-proposals/
 New housing for formerly homeless  residents opens in downtown San Jose
 https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/12/02/new-housing-for-formerly-homeless-residents-opens-in-downtown-san-jose/
 
 [headlines]
 --------------------------------------------------------------
 
  
 “Gimme  that Wine”
 
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJnQoi8DSE8 As North Coast vintners move through  ample wine supply, Napa County adjusts rules for small vintners
 https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/northbay/sonomacounty/10383014-181/napa-win
 From modest  beginnings, Washington now a force in wine worldhttps://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/industrynews/wineindustry/10390474-181/washington-wine-industry-growth-california?ref=Template%20=
 Interest in Wine Remains High inHong  Kong Despite Economic Struggles
 https://www.winebusiness.com/news/?go=getArticle&dataId=223082
 Amazon  Quietly Rolls Out an Own Brand Wine Rangehttps://www.thedrinksbusiness.com/2019/11/amazon-quietly-rolls-out-an-own-brand-wine-range/
 Sonoma County wedding events sector  faces wildfire risks that could ruin blissful  nuptials
 https://www.pressdemocrat.com/business/10368553-181/sonoma-county-wedding-events-sector
 The World's  Best Washington Wineshttps://www.wine-searcher.com/m/2019/11/the-worlds-best-washington-wines
 Biblical  theme for 2017 Mouton Rothschild labelhttps://www.vitisphere.com/news-90675-Biblical-theme-for-2017-Mouton-Rothschild-label-.htm
 
 
 Free Wine Apphttps://www.nataliemaclean.com/mobileapp/
 
  Wine  Prices by vintagehttp://www.winezap.com
 http://www.wine-searcher.com/
  US/International  Wine Eventshttp://www.localwineevents.com/
  Leasing  News Wine & Spirits Pagehttp://two.leasingnews.org/Recommendations/wnensprts.htm
 [headlines]----------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
        This Day in History      1755 - Birthday of Gilbert Charles  Stuart, American portrait painter whose most famous painting is that of George  Washington. He also painted portraits of Madison, Monroe, Jefferson and other important  Americans. Stuart was born near Narragansett, RI, and died July 9, 1828 at  Boston, MA.1762 - France ceded to Spain all lands west of the  Mississippi River.  The territory was known  as Upper Louisiana.
 1775 - Lt. John Paul Jones raises the Grand Union flag  on Alfred. This was the first American flag raised over an American naval  vessel.
 1799 - Margaret O'Neale Eaton’s birthday. Her marriage  to the man who would become a cabinet officer resulted in a scandal, the  Petticoat Affair, that caused Andrew Jackson to dismiss his entire cabinet. It  led to a permanent breach between Jackson and John C. Calhoun which resulted in  Martin Van Buren becoming president rather than Calhoun.   Also,  Calhoun’s support of the South Carolina resolution on tariffs was  believed by many to have hastened the War Between  the States. Living well is said to be the best revenge and the Eatons lived  well, in fact said to have had a brilliant social life when he served as  governor of Florida and U.S. minister to Spain. She lived until she was eighty  years old, marrying her grandchildren’s dance teacher, Antonio Buchignani, on June 7, 1859, after Eaton  died.  She was 59 and he was 19.  Eaton  obtained a divorce from Buchignani but was unable to recover her financial standing.  She died in poverty in Washington, D.C. on November 8, 1879.
 http://www.floridamemory.com/OnlineClassroom/Governors/Eaton.cfm
 http://www.benet.org/teachers/lbrown/WebSites/TheEatons
 /Newsletter_2/newsletter_2.html
 http://www.booknotes.org/Program/?ProgramID=1403
 http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/books/sw-sa/Eaton.htm
 1800 - US state electors met and cast their ballots for  the presidency. A tie resulted between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr.
 1818 - Illinois became the 21st state. The strange but  beautiful prairie lands east of the Mississippi and north of Lake Michigan  presented a difficult challenge to the tide of westward-moving immigrants.  Accustomed to the heavily forested lands of states like Kentucky and Tennessee,  the early immigrants to Illinois did not know what to make of the vast treeless  stretches of the prairie. Most pioneers believed that the fertility of soil  revealed itself by the abundance of vegetation it supported, so they assumed  that the lack of trees on the prairie signaled inferior farmland. Those brave  souls who did try to farm the prairie found that their flimsy plows were  inadequate to cut through prairie sod thickly knotted with deep roots. In an  "age of wood," farmers also felt helpless without ready access to the  trees they needed for their tools, homes, furniture, fences, and fuel. For all  these reasons, most of the early Illinois settlers remained in the southern part  of the state, where they built homes and farms near the trees that grew along  the many creek and river bottoms. The development of heavy prairie plows and  improved access to wood and other supplies through new shipping routes  encouraged even more farmers to head out into the vast northern prairie lands  of Illinois. By 1840, the center of population in Illinois had shifted  decisively to the north, and the once insignificant hamlet of Chicago rapidly  became a bustling city. The four giant prairie counties of northern Illinois,  which were the last to be settled, boasted population densities of 18 people  per square mile. Increasingly recognized as one of the nation's most fertile  agricultural areas, the vast emptiness of the Illinois prairie was eagerly  conquered by both pioneers and plows. The Railroad and Great Lakes made Chicago  a significant center of transportation.
 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/dec03.html
 1826 - Birthday of Union General George McClellan in  Philadelphia. Although McClellan emerged early in the war as a Union hero, he  failed to effectively prosecute the war in the East. McClellan graduated from  West Point in 1846, second in his class. He served with distinction in the  Mexican War under General Winfield Scott, and continued in the military until  1857. After retiring from the service, McClellan served as president of the  Illinois Central Railroad, where he became acquainted with Abraham Lincoln, who  was then an attorney for the company. When the war began, McClellan was  appointed major general in charge of the Ohio volunteers. In 1861, he command  Union forces in western Virginia, where his reputation grew as the Yankees won  many small battles and secured control of the region. Although many historians  have argued that it was McClellan's subordinates who deserved most of the  credit, McClellan was elevated to commander of the main Union army in the east,  the Army of the Potomac, following that army's humiliating defeat at the First  Battle of Bull Run.  McClellan was  beloved by his soldiers but was arrogant and contemptuous of Lincoln and the  Republican leaders in Congress. A staunch Democrat, he was opposed to attacking  the institution of slavery as a war measure. While his work as an administrator  earned high marks, his weakness was revealed when he took the field with his  army in the spring of 1862. He lost to Robert E. Lee during the Seven Days'  battles, and as a field commander he was sluggish, hesitant, and timid.  President Lincoln then moved most of McClellan's command to John Pope, but Pope  was beaten badly by Lee at the Second Battle of Bull Run. When Lee invaded  Maryland in September 1862, Lincoln restored McClellan's command. McClellan  pursued Lee into western Maryland, and on September 17, the two armies fought  to a standstill along Antietam Creek. Heavy losses forced Lee to return to  Virginia, providing McClellan with a nominal victory. Shortly after the battle,  Lincoln declared the Emancipation Proclamation, which converted the war into a  crusade against slavery, a measure bitterly criticized by McClellan. The  general's failure to pursue Lee into Virginia led Lincoln to order McClellan's  permanent removal in November. The Democrats nominated McClellan for President  in 1864. He ran against his old boss, but managed to garner only 21 of 233  electoral votes. After the war, he served as Governor of New Jersey. He died on  October 29, 1885, in Orange, New Jersey.
 1828 - Andrew Jackson was elected seventh president of  the United States. Jackson, a senator from Tennessee until his nomination,  received 647,231 popular votes and 178 electoral votes against 509,097 popular  votes and 83 electoral votes for John Quincy Adams, candidate of the National  Republican Party. John C. Calhoun was reelected vice president, receiving 171  electoral votes. Martin Van Buren of New York swung the election on the  understanding that he would continue to exercise power in the state through the  spoils system. Jackson was reelected in 1832 by 687,502 popular votes and 219  electoral votes, against 530,189 popular votes and 49 electoral votes for Henry  Clay. Martin Van Buren was elected vice-president.
 1833 - The first college to enroll women and men on  equal terms was Oberlin Collegiate Institute, Oberlin, OH, with 44 students, 29  men and 15 women. On March 21, 1930, the name of the school was changed to  Oberlin College. It was the first school to advocate the abolition of slavery  and to accept African-American men and women on equal terms with white  students.
 1834 – The first dental society was established, in New  York.
 1842 - Phoebe  Apperson Hearst’s birthday in Franklin County, MO.   She was a renowned philanthropist whose  contributions - based on her husband's gold and silver mining fortune - put a lot  of the gold in the reputation of California. Her donations to the University of  California that she served as a regent from 1897 to her death in 1919 helped  make it a major institution. She endowed nurseries and kindergartens, helped rebuild  many institutions after the San Francisco earthquake/fire, and later, her  financial aid to numerous archaeological expeditions carried the stipulation  that the finds go to the UC and thus came about the University Museum. Later  she endowed UC's department of anthropology. She also set up the first refuge  for redwood trees. When her husband George was appointed to the U.S. Senate, she turned her philanthropy to that area's  institutions and was, among other things, a major contributor to the National  Cathedral and the restoration of Mount Vernon. Her only child was William Randolph  Hearst, the newspaper publisher. She died April 13, 1919 at her home in  Pleasanton, CA, a victim of the worldwide influenza epidemic of 1918-1919.  The majestic residence burned in a great fire  in 1969.  The land now serves as  Castlewood Country Club.
 http://www.hearstcastle.org/history/phoebe_hearst.asp
 http://www.pleasantonweekly.com/morgue/2001/2001_04_13.phoebe13.html
 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=2345
 1842 – Charles Alfred Pillsbury  was born in Warner, NH.  He was co-founder and namesake of the Pillsbury  Company.
 1847 - Frederick  Douglass, along with Martin R Delaney, started The North Start, an  anti-slavery paper.
 http://www.famousamericans.net/frederickdouglass/
 http://www.us-civilwar.com/douglass.htm
 http://www.lib.rochester.edu/rbk/douglass/thompson.stm
 http://itech.fgcu.edu/faculty/wohlpart/alra/douglass.htm
 http://www.jameslandrith.com/freebies/fdouglass.html
 1863 – Confederate General James Longstreet  abandoned his siege of Knoxville, TN.
 1864 - Salmon P.  Chase was appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. His most significant  achievements came as Treasury Secretary under Lincoln. He was partly  responsible for saving the country from financial ruin with the Legal Tender  Act, which he sponsored in 1862. The act allowed 150,000,000 greenbacks to be  issued. The phrase “In God We Trust” was put on national coins by order of  Chase.
 1868 – At the trial  of Jefferson Davis, black Americans were empaneled as jurors for the first time  in an American courtroom. He refused to honor the trial and sat in jail for two  years. Horace Greely, democratic candidate for President in 1872, and founder  and editor of the New York Tribune, became an advocate of universal amnesty for Confederates, and in May, 1867,  offered bail for Davis. He was pardoned by President Johnson under the  influence of Southern Democrats who had swung the electoral vote in an alleged  backroom deal. Some other trivia:  Davis  was the son-in-law of former president Zachary Taylor (who was prepared to hold  the Union together by armed force rather than by compromise) and US Secretary  of War (1853-57).
 (see Horace Greely:  http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/graybill-greely.html)
 http://www.ngeorgia.com/people/davisj.html
 http://www.whitehouse.gov/history/presidents/zt12.html
 1878 - Settlers arrive at Petach Tikvah, Israel from  various parts of the world, including America.
 1879 - Thomas Edison said he could invent a safe electric  light bulb. Although electric arc lights had existed for more than ten years,  their high intensity made them a fire hazard.  Financiers, including J.P. Morgan and the  Vanderbilt family, took Edison at his word and established the Edison Electric  Light Company later that year. After more than a year of experiments, Edison  and his young assistant, Francis Upton, finally developed a carbon filament  that would burn in a vacuum in a glass bulb for forty hours. They demonstrated  the light bulb to their backers on Dec. 3, 1879, and by the end of the month,  were exhibiting the invention to the public. On December 31, 1879, the  Pennsylvania Railroad ran special trains to Edison's Menlo Park laboratory to  let the public witness a demonstration of the invention.
 1892 - Harriet Stratemeyer Adams’  birthday in Newark, NJ.  Adams claimed to  be the author of all 55 of the Nancy Drew mysteries (under the pseudonym  Carolyn Keene), most of the Hardy Boys series (under the pseudonym Franklin W. Dixon), the Toms Swift Jr. series, the  Bobbsey Twins and other books in the Stratemeyer publishing empire. Took over  the organization in 1930 when her father died. Most of the books were ghosted  by writers she hired, but the fable that she both created the series and write  the stories still lives on.
 http://www.fantasticfiction.co.uk/authors/Harriet_Stratemeyer_Adams.htm
 http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/yw/2002/03/30/stories/2002033000130300.htm
 1896 - Hermann Hollerith incorporated the Tabulating  Machine Company.  At age twenty-nine,  Hollerith, who had worked at the Census Bureau in 1880, won a competition to  develop the most efficient counting system for the 1890 census. His tabulating  machine counted punched cards, inspired by a card system developed by Joseph  Jacquard of France to program patterns into textile looms. Through a series of  mergers and reorganizations, the Tabulating Machine Company eventually became  IBM.
 1897 - Birthday of social artist William Gropper in New  York City’s Lower East Side.   A committed radical, Gropper's alienation was accentuated when  on March 24, 1911 he lost a favorite aunt in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory  fire, a disaster which resulted from locked doors and non-existent exits in a  New York sweatshop. Some 146 workers burned or jumped to their deaths on that  day in what was New York's greatest human catastrophe prior to the 9/11. Died 1977.
 http://www.gropper.com/
 http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/gropper_william.html
 1898 - The Duquesne Country and Athletic Club defeated an  All-star collection of early football players, 16-0, in what is considered to  be the very first all-star game for professional American football.
 1901 – President  Teddy Roosevelt’s State of the Union Address asked Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable  limits".
 1901 – Milwaukee of  the American League was replaced by the St. Louis Browns.
 1902 - Birthday of  Mitsuo Fuchida, the pilot who flew the lead plane in Japan's air attack on  Pearl Harbor.  Following WWII, through  representatives of the Pocket Testament League, Fuchida was converted to  Christianity in 1950.
 1902 - Birthday of clarinet player Joe “Brother  Cornbread” Thomas, New Orleans, LA
 http://jazz-band.net/band.php?id=8d057992joethom4fe214b32a67f640d
 1903 - Birthday of trombone player Brad Gowans ,  Billerica, MA,
 1907 - Singer Connee Boswell’s birthday in Kansas City,  MO. Perhaps best known as part of the Boswell Sisters singing group, after her  sisters married, she continued as a solo, performing mostly from a wheelchair.  She'd been a victim of polio as a child and then had a fall that aggravated the  situation. She played a number of instruments and was a gifted arranger.  Boswell died in NYC in 1976.
 http://www.otrcat.com/connieboswell.htm
 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/guides/guide-display/-/
 2GC0M8R0CLCO5/104-3191958-8595946
 1919 - Birthday of piano  player/composer Herbie Nichols, New York City, NY.  Died 1963.
 http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/damonshort/nichols.htm
 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/193008000X/inktomi-
 bkasin-20/002-5410374-3716044
 1922 - The first movie in Technicolor that was  considered released for commercial purpose plus was “really successful” was  “The Toll of the Sea,” released this day at the Rialto Theater, New York City.  The process was developed by Dr. Herbert Thomas Kalmus, president and general  manager of the Technicolor Motion Picture Corporation from its inception until  1959.
 1922 - Birthday of Joseph Edward “Joe” Collins, born Joseph Edward Kollonige, at Scranton, PA. As a first  baseman for the New York Yankees, Collins played in seven World Series in his  10-year Major League career and he was a teammate of Joe DiMaggio, Mickey  Mantle, Yogi Berra, and Whitey Ford. He hit two home runs off Brooklyn Dodgers’  Don Newcombe in Game 1 of the 1955 series (I was there and remember it, too). Collins  died on August 30, 1989 in Union, NJ, where a small park is named for him.
 1923 – The first radio broadcast of a Congressional  session was aired from Washington, DC…where else?
 1925 - The first  jazz concerto for piano and orchestra was presented at Carnegie Hall in NYC.  Commissioned by Walter Damrosch, American composer George Gershwin presented  "Concerto In F", and was also the featured soloist playing a  flugelhorn in a slow, bluesy style as one of his numbers.
 1925 – Ferlin Husky was born in Cantwell, MO.  He was an early country music singer who was equally adept at the genres of  traditional honky-tonk, ballads, spoken recitations, and rockabilly pop tunes.  He had two dozen Top 20 hits in the country charts between 1953 and 1975.  In the 1950s and 60s, Husky's hits included  “Gone” and “Wings of a Dove”, each reaching No. 1 on the country charts.  Husky died in 2011.
 1927 – The first  Laurel and Hardy film, “Putting Pants on Philip” was released.
 1929 - Birthday of  sax/clarinet player Clarence Ford, New Orleans, LA.  http://www.artistdirect.com/music/artist/card/0,,431599,00.html
 http://www.rasputinmusic.com/albumpage.cfm?sku_num=7464663392
 1929 - Birthday of trombone player Fred Assunto , New  Orleans, played with the Dukes of Dixieland
 http://www.jazzbymail.com/artists/dod.html
 1929 - Showing extreme optimism, if not foresight,  President Herbert Hoover declared to Congress that the nation had shaken off  the impact of the recent stock market crash and regained its faith in the  economy. “Happy Days Were Here Again,” he tried to make his theme song (Ironically,  it became FDR’s theme song, along with “Brother Can You Spare a Dime.”). The  Teapot Dome scandal and trial under undermined his leadership, but it was his  lack of understanding the economy that did him in. In the 1930, he called a  special session of Congress to take up tariff revisions, which he had promised  in his presidential campaign the previous fall. Hoover primarily wanted to have  tariff rates raised on agricultural products. By the time it was over, the  Smooth-Hawley Act also included some of the highest rates in history on  manufactured products. Hoover signed the act into law on June 17 despite the  fact that on May 4 a petition singed by 1028 economists had been sent to  Washington urging defeat of the proposed legislation. Within two years, 25  nations retaliated by raising duties on US Goods. The economic nationalism  triggered by this legislation had been blamed for deepening the worldwide  depression. A report in 1931 recommended repealing the anti-probation law,  however, Hoover opposed it. In the 1932 election, Hoover received a popular  vote of 15,761,841 with 59 electoral votes to Roosevelt’s 22,821,857 and 472  electoral vote. The democrats also gained 13 senate seats and 90 house seats.
 http://www.utu.fi/hum/historia/yh/scarry/USDocuments/HappyDays.htm
 1930 - Birthday of singer Andy Williams, born Walt  Lake, IA. Platinum album: Love Story, 13 gold albums.
 http://www.andywilliams.com/
 1931 - Unemployment in American reaches 13.5 million —  almost 1/3 of the American work force. In Los Angeles alone, shelters give  asylum to over 200,000 persons. Many choose instead to hit the road — another  200,000 become freight car migrants on the Missouri Pacific Line. Severe  drought hits the midwestern and southern plains. As the crops die, the 'black  blizzards" begin. Dust from the over-plowed and over-grazed land begins to  blow.
 1932 - Birthday of singer/actress Jaye P. Morgan, (Mary  Margaret Morgan), in Mancos, CO.  Her  best known role, however, was as an original panelist on Chuck Barris’ “The  Gong Show”.
 http://us.imdb.com/Name?Morgan,+Jaye+P.
 http://www.darkpeak.freeserve.co.uk/forfemmes/page43.html
 http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B0000036LU/
 avsearch-df1-9-20/002-5410374-3716044
 1932 - Birthday of trumpet player Webster Young,  Columbia, SC
 http://www.fantasyjazz.com/catalog/young_w_cat.html
 1933 – As the effects of the Great Depression continued  to lower attendance at Major League baseball games, Philadelphia A’s owner and  manager, Connie Mack, sold All-Star catcher, and future Hall of Famer, Mickey  Cochrane, to the Detroit Tigers for $100,000.   Before the fire sale would end Mack would also sell Jimmy Foxx and Al  Simmons among others.
 1933 – The Chicago  Cardinals’ QB, Joe Lilliard, would be the last black player in the NFL until  1946.
 1937 – NASCAR’s Bobby  Allison was born.
 1942 - Frank  Sinatra’s first solo engagement, Paramount Theater, New York City.
 1945 - *HENRY, ROBERT T., Medal of Honor.
 Rank and organization: Private, U.S. Army, 16th Infantry, 1st Infantry  Division. Place and date: Luchem, Germany, 3 December 1944. Entered service at:  Greenville, Miss. Birth: Greenville, Miss. G.O. No.: 45, 12 June 1945.  Citation: Near Luchem, Germany, he volunteered to attempt the destruction of a  nest of 5 enemy machineguns located in a bunker 150 yards to the flank which  had stopped the advance of his platoon. Stripping off his pack, overshoes,  helmet, and overcoat, he sprinted alone with his rifle and hand grenades across  the open terrain toward the enemy emplacement. Before he had gone half the  distance he was hit by a burst of machinegun fire. Dropping his rifle, he  continued to stagger forward until he fell mortally wounded only 10 yards from  the enemy emplacement. His single-handed attack forced the enemy to leave the  machineguns. During this break in hostile fire the platoon moved forward and  overran the position. Pvt. Henry, by his gallantry and intrepidity and utter  disregard for his own life, enabled his company to reach its objective,  capturing this key defense and 70 German prisoners.
 1946 - General Strike in Oakland, California. 100,000  workers from 142 AFL unions — including workers from factories, industries,  services, retail stores, transportation systems and more — declared a  "work holiday" and walked off their jobs. The three-day General  Strike of more than 130,000 workers in Alameda County (Oakland) CA, opposed police  brutality and supported striking Oakland department store workers. It lasted  until city and labor leaders settled on a compromise agreement, returning  workers to their jobs on Dec. 5. In following months, the populist Oakland  Voters League brought together progressive factions in the city to elect four  out of five labor candidates to the city council.
 1946 – This year’s Heisman Trophy winner is Mr. Inside,  Glenn Davis, of Army.
 1947 - Tennessee  Williams' “A Streetcar Named Desire” opens today at New York's Ethel Barrymore  Theater and runs for 855 performances. Jessica Tandy, Marlon Brando, Kim  Hunter, & Karl Malden star.
 1947 – Manson follower and fellow murderer Patricia Krenwinkle’s  birthday.
 1948 – The first  woman officer not in the US Army medical corps is sworn in.
 1948 - Top Hits
 “Buttons and Bows” - Dinah Shore
 “On a Slow Boat to China” - The Kay Kaiser Orchestra (vocal: Harry Babbitt  & Gloria Wood
 “You Were Only Fooling” - Kay Starr
 “One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)” - Jimmy Wakely
 1950 - Los Angeles Rams wide receiver Tom Fears  celebrates his 27th birthday by making an NFL record 18 receptions for 189  yards and two touchdowns in the Rams' 51-14 victory over Green Bay.
 1950 - PAGE, JOHN U. D., Medal of Honor.
 Rank and organization: Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Army, X Corps Artillery, while  attached to the 52d Transportation Truck Battalion. Place and date: Near Chosin  Reservoir, Korea, 29 November to 10 December 1950. Entered service at: St.  Paul, Minn. Born: 8 February 1904, Malahi Island, Luzon, Philippine Islands.  G.O. No.: 21, 25 April 1957. Citation: Lt. Col. Page, a member of X Corps  Artillery, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in  action above and beyond the call of duty in a series of exploits. On 29  November, Lt. Col. Page left X Corps Headquarters at Hamhung with the mission  of establishing traffic control on the main supply route to 1st Marine Division  positions and those of some Army elements on the Chosin Reservoir plateau.  Having completed his mission Lt. Col. Page was free to return to the safety of  Hamhung but chose to remain on the plateau to aid an isolated signal station,  thus being cut off with elements of the marine division. After rescuing his  jeep driver by breaking up an ambush near a destroyed bridge Lt. Col. Page  reached the lines of a surrounded marine garrison at Koto-ri. He then  voluntarily developed and trained a reserve force of assorted army troops  trapped with the marines. By exemplary leadership and tireless devotion he made  an effective tactical unit available. In order that casualties might be  evacuated, an airstrip was improvised on frozen ground partly outside of the  Koto-ri defense perimeter which was continually under enemy attack. During 2  such attacks, Lt. Col. Page exposed himself on the airstrip to direct fire on  the enemy, and twice mounted the rear deck of a tank, manning the machine gun  on the turret to drive the enemy back into a no man's land. On 3 December while  being flown low over enemy lines in a light observation plane, Lt. Col. Page  dropped hand grenades on Chinese positions and sprayed foxholes with automatic  fire from his carbine. After 10 days of constant fighting the marine and army  units in the vicinity of the Chosin Reservoir had succeeded in gathering at the  edge of the plateau and Lt. Col. Page was flown to Hamhung to arrange for  artillery support of the beleaguered troops attempting to break out. Again Lt.  Col. Page refused an opportunity to remain in safety and returned to give every  assistance to his comrades. As the column slowly moved south Lt. Col. Page  joined the rear guard. When it neared the entrance to a narrow pass it came  under frequent attacks on both flanks. Mounting an abandoned tank Lt. Col. Page  manned the machine gun, braved heavy return fire, and covered the passing  vehicles until the danger diminished. Later when another attack threatened his  section of the convoy, then in the middle of the pass, Lt. Col. Page took a  machine gun to the hillside and delivered effective counterfire, remaining  exposed while men and vehicles passed through the ambuscade. On the night of 10  December the convoy reached the bottom of the pass but was halted by a strong  enemy force at the front and on both flanks. Deadly small-arms fire poured into  the column. Realizing the danger to the column as it lay motionless, Lt. Col.  Page fought his way to the head of the column and plunged forward into the  heart of the hostile position. His intrepid action so surprised the enemy that  their ranks became disordered and suffered heavy casualties. Heedless of his  safety, as he had been throughout the preceding 10 days, Lt. Col. Page remained  forward, fiercely engaging the enemy single-handed until mortally wounded. By  his valiant and aggressive spirit Lt. Col. Page enabled friendly forces to  stand off the enemy. His outstanding courage, unswerving devotion to duty, and  supreme self-sacrifice reflect great credit upon Lt. Col. Page and are in the  highest tradition of the military service.
 1951 - Paul Harvey begins his national radio broadcast.
 http://www.paulharvey.com/
 http://www.610wtvn.com/staff/paulharvey/
 http://www.klmj.com/harvey.htm
 1952 – Hawaii experiences its first television  broadcast.
 1953 - President  Eisenhower criticizes McCarthy for saying communists are in Republican Party.
 1953 - "Kismet" opened on Broadway in New  York. The show ran for 583 performances.
 1955 - Elvis Presley’s first release on RCA Victor  Records was announced. No, it wasn’t "Hound Dog" or "Heartbreak  Hotel". The first two sides were actually purchased from Sam Phillips of  Sun Records: "Mystery Train" and "I Forgot to Remember to  Forget". Elvis was described by his new record company as “The most talked  about personality in recorded music in the last 10 years.”
 1956 - Wilt Chamberlain's 1st collegiate basketball  game.  He scored 52 points for Kansas  University.
 http://www.nba.com/history/chamberlain_bio.html
 1956 - Top Hits
 “Singing the Blues” - Guy Mitchell
 “Blueberry Hill” - Fats Domino
 “True Love” - Bing Crosby & Grace Kelly
 “Singing the Blues” - Marty Robbins
 1960 - "Camelot" opened at the Majestic  Theatre in New York City. Richard Burton and Julie Andrews played the leading  roles in the musical written by Lerner and Loewe. Robert Goulet also got rave  reviews. "Camelot" had a run of 873 performances. Broadway went  Hollywood in the 1967 film version of "Camelot". Its run was not  quite as successful.  Regardless, it became synonymous with the Kennedy years  such that after the assassination, the tone of writing usually contained  references to the “End of Camelot”.
 1962 - Roger  Hilsman, director of the State Department Bureau of Intelligence and Research,  sends a memorandum to Secretary of State Dean Rusk pointing out that the  communist Viet Cong fighters are obviously prepared for a long struggle.  Hilsman felt that a noncommunist coup against Diem "could occur at any  time," and would seriously disrupt or reverse counterinsurgency momentum.  As it turned out, Hilsman was eventually proven correct. On November 1, 1963,  dissident South Vietnamese generals led a coup resulting in the murder of Diem.  His death marked the end of civilian authority and political stability in South  Vietnam. The succession of military juntas, coups, and attempted coups in 1964  and early 1965 weakened the government severely and disrupted the momentum of  the counterinsurgency effort against the Viet Cong. While the administration  had accurate intelligence reports, they ignored them as Lyndon B. Johnson  feared being perceived as weak against communist expansion in the Far East.
 1964 - Police arrest 733 sit-in students at University  of California at Berkeley following  their takeover at the administration building in protest of the UC Regents’  decision to forbid protests on UC property. This is  generally considered the start of the Free Speech Movement.  (I helped cover this for KFRC radio, San  Francisco, stringing also for UPI audio/AP.)
 http://www.fsmitha.com/h2/ch28.htm
 1964 - Top Hits
 “Leader of the Pack” - The Shangri-Las
 “She’s Not There” - The Zombies
 “Mr. Lonely” - Bobby Vinton
 “Once a Day” - Connie Smith
 1965 - Birthday of Olympic gold medal figure skater  Katrina Witt, born Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany.
 1965 - An  all-white jury in Alabama convicted three Ku Klux Klansmen over the murder of  white civil rights activist Viola Liuzzo.
 1966 - At a time when the airwaves  and record charts where dominated by Rock and Roll, a most unusual song called  "Winchester Cathedral" by The New Vaudeville Band became the number  one tune in the US.
 1967 - Dr. Christian Bernard, a South African surgeon,  performed the world's first successful heart transplant at Cape Town, South  Africa.
 1967 – The final run of “The 20th Century  Limited”, the famed luxury train between Chicago and New York, began.
 1968 - HOLCOMB, JOHN  NOBLE, Medal of Honor.
 Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S. Army, Company D, 2d Battalion, 7th  Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division. Place and date: Near Quan Loi, Republic of  Vietnam, 3 December 1968. Entered service at: Corvallis, Oregon. Born: 11 June  1946, Baker, Oregon. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in  action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sgt. Holcomb  distinguished himself while serving as a squad leader in Company D during a  combat assault mission. Sgt. Holcomb's company assault had landed by helicopter  and deployed into a hasty defensive position to organize for a  reconnaissance-in-force mission when it was attacked from 3 sides by an  estimated battalion-size enemy force. Sgt. Holcomb's squad was directly in the  path of the main enemy attack. With complete disregard for the heavy fire, Sgt.  Holcomb moved among his men giving encouragement and directing fire on the  assaulting enemy. When his machine gunner was knocked out, Sgt. Holcomb seized  the weapon, ran to a forward edge of the position, and placed withering fire on  the enemy. His gallant actions caused the enemy to withdraw. Sgt. Holcomb  treated and carried his wounded to a position of safety and reorganized his  defensive sector despite a raging grass fire ignited by the incoming enemy  mortar and rocket rounds. When the enemy assaulted the position a second time,  Sgt. Holcomb again manned the forward machine gun, devastating the enemy attack  and forcing the enemy to again break contact and withdraw. During the enemy  withdrawal an enemy rocket hit Sgt. Holcomb's position, destroying his machine  gun and severely wounding him. Despite his painful wounds, Sgt. Holcomb crawled  through the grass fire and exploding mortar and rocket rounds to move the  members of his squad, everyone of whom had been wounded, to more secure  positions. Although grievously wounded and sustained solely by his indomitable  will and courage, Sgt. Holcomb as the last surviving leader of his platoon  organized his men to repel the enemy, crawled to the platoon radio and reported  the third enemy assault on his position. His report brought friendly supporting  fires on the charging enemy and broke the enemy attack. Sgt. Holcomb's  inspiring leadership, fighting spirit, in action at the cost of his life were  in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect  great credit on himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
 1968 – The heralded NBC comeback special of Elvis  Presley aired for the first time.
 1968 – With  pitchers’ ERAs lowering and batters’ batting averages going in the same  direction, Major League Baseball agreed to lower the pitcher's mound to  10" from 15"  and to reduce the  strike zone from the knees to shoulders to top of knees to armpits.
 1969 - John Lennon is  offered role of Jesus Christ in "Jesus Christ Superstar."
 1971 - The Montreaux Casino caught fire and burned  during a show by Frank Zappa and the Mothers of Invention. The incident was  later immortalized by Deep Purple's 1973 hit, "Smoke on the Water". (“…some  stupid with a flare gun, burned the place to the ground...")
 1972 - Top Hits
 Papa Was a Rollin’ Stone - The Temptations
 I Am Woman - Helen Reddy
 If You Don’t Know Me by Now - Harold Melvin & The Bluenotes
 She’s Too Good to Be True - Charley Pride
 1973 – US spacecraft Pioneer 10 sends back the first close-up images of Jupiter.
 1976 – An  assassination of singer/composer Bob Marley failed.  He  was shot twice, but played a concert only two days later.
 1977 - After eight  straight weeks at the top of the Cashbox Magazine Best Sellers chart, Debby  Boone's "You Light Up My Life" finally gives way to "Don't It  Make My Brown Eyes Blue" by Crystal Gayle.
 1977 - After 29 weeks in the #1 position on the album  charts (a record, literally...), "Rumours", by Fleetwood Mac, was  replaced at the top spot by the album "Simple Dreams", sung by Linda  Ronstadt.
 1979 - Nearly a dozen young people are killed at  concert of the rock band The Who in Cincinnati, Ohio. Eleven victims were  trampled to death during a stampede for seats at the Riverfront Coliseum. The  band was not informed of the deaths until after the show.
 1979 - Ayatollah  Khomeini became the first Supreme Leader of Iran.
 1980 - Top Hits
 “Woman in Love” - Barbra Streisand
 “Another One Bites the Dust” - Queen
 “He’s So Shy” - Pointer Sisters
 “If You Ever Change Your Mind” - Crystal Gayle
 1982 - A  soil sample is taken from Times Beach, MO that will be found to contain 300  times the safe level of dioxin.  Over time the EPA condemned the area and  homeowners were bought out of their homes by the government, leading to the town's evacuation by 1985 and  complete demolition by 1992.
 1984 - A methyl isocyanate leak from a Union Carbide pesticide plant in  Bhopal, India, kills more than 3,800 people outright and injures  150,000–600,000 others (some 6,000 of whom would later die from their injuries)  in one of the worst industrial disasters in history.
 1984 - Miss America  1971, Phyllis George, wife of the Governor of Kentucky who is heir to the  Kentucky Fried Chicken fortune, signed a multiyear contract with CBS-TV. Her  work as co-anchor of the "CBS Morning News" began in January 1985.
 1986 - Bobby Knight led the Indiana Hoosiers past Notre  Dame 67-62. For only the second time in his 22-year basketball-coaching career,  Knight relied on a zone defense. He also threatened to throw 20 chairs onto the  floor to trip Fighting Irish players, so maybe that had something to do with  it, too.
 1988 - Top Hits
 Baby, I Love Your Way/Freebird Medley (Free Baby) - Will To Power
 Look Away - Chicago
 How Can I Fail? - Breathe
 I Know How He Feels - Reba McEntire
 1989 - Heavy snow and high winds created blizzard  conditions in northern New England. Snowfall totals in Maine ranged up to 31  inches, at Limestone. Presque Isle, ME reported a record 30 inches of snow in  24 hours, along with wind gusts to 46 mph.
 1989 - President  George H.W. Bush and Soviet leader Gorbachev release statements indicating that  the Cold War between NATO and the Soviet Union may be coming to an end.
 1992 - A test engineer for Sema Group uses a  personal computer to send the world's first text message via the Vodafone  network to the phone of a colleague.
 1994 - "On  Bended Knee", by Boyz II Men, hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The  smash was #1, off and on, thru January 1995.
 2001 - Although Enron has filed for Chapter 11  bankruptcy, the corporation is current on its payments and plans to keep the  company's name on Astros' new ballpark, according to Astro officials. The  downtown stadium will stay Enron Field as long as Enron continues to exist and  makes regular payments on its 30-year, $100 million commitment they stated.   Enron is long gone and the ballpark is now  known as Minute Maid Park.
 2002 - Thousands of personnel files released  under a court order showed that the Archdiocese of Boston went to great lengths  to hide priests accused of abuse, including clergy who allegedly snorted  cocaine and had sex with girls aspiring to be nuns.
 2007 - Winter storms cause the Chehalis River to flood  many cities in Lewis County, WA, and close a 20-mile portion of I-5 for several  days. At least eight deaths and billions of dollars in damages are blamed on  the floods.
 2007 - The National Intelligence Estimate  (N.I.E.) has judged with a high degree of confidence that Iran halted its  nuclear weapons program in 2003. It does, however, assess that Tehran is  keeping the option to develop nuclear weapons open. There is confidence that  the halt, and Tehran’s announcement of its decision to suspend its declared  uranium enrichment program, as well as sign an Additional Protocol to its  Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Safeguards Agreement, was made in response to  the increasing international scrutiny and pressure on its previously undeclared  nuclear work. Iran has welcomed the N.I.E. report that suggests that its  government is not trying to develop nuclear weapons at this time.
 2013 - A law that banned plastic guns that  were undetectable in metal detectors was set to expire by the end of the year  unless the US Congress passed it again. The US House passed it on November 3rd  and the US Senate passed it on December 10th. The law requires all plastic guns  to have at least one metal part that cannot be removed in the firing mechanism.  Gun control advocates were hoping to expand the law.
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