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Headlines---

 

Classified Ads--Sales Manager

    Letters--We get eMail

        ----Won't Affect Traditional Muni/Gov't Leasing

        says AGLF

            Key's 2003 net income was $903 million

                LeaseNOW Acquires Motor Coach Financial

                    Fitch Upgrades Marlin Leasing Receivables

                Republic Subsidiary Expands Aircraft Portfolio

            Streamlined Sales Tax Project Report

            by Dennis Brown, ELA

        News Briefs---

    "Gimme that Wine"

This Day in American History

 

########  surrounding the article denotes it is a “press release”

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Seeking Sales Representative preferably in Midwest area, will consider out of area. Minimum 3+ years vendor experience. No requirement for market type. Please contact Susan M. Adamatis, Vice President - 800/669-7527 ext 1255 or
e-mail: susana@netlease.com

About the company: www.netlease.com

 

 

 

 

Classified Ads--        Sales Manager

 

Sales Manager: Atlanta, GA

30 years in transportation Finance with strong management/ sales background. Represented company on national & region markets. Started two successful operations- produce profits and growth. Email:pml@mindspring.com

   

Sales Manager: Dallas/Fort Worth, TX.

Domestic-int'l exp. Small to middle ticket. 24 yrs with Fortune 500 firms(2). Consistently achieves margin/ volume goals. Email:  mfdp1101@charter.net

 

Sales Manager: New York, NY

I have over 25 years owning an independent leasing company that specialized in truck leasing. Tow trucks, Limos, ambulances, tractors, etc.. Email:rfleisher@rsrcapital.com

 

Sales Manager: Pennsauken, NJ.

17 Years Leasing in all capacities from CSR and Collections to National Sales Management and Vice President Vendor Development. Exceptional People Skills. Many industry references. email: cherfurth1@aol.com

 

Sales Manager: Portland, OR. 18+ yrs w/bank leasing company. Supervised 14- 20 sales people. Willing to relocate for the proper position. Email:pthygeson@netscape.net

 

Sales Manager: Seattle, WA

Senior level sales professional w/ (20) plus experience in mid market financing & leasing. The last (8) plus years being self employed in middle market brokerage. Email:markhenley@qwest.net

 

 

Full listing of “clean” postings at: http://64.125.68.90/LeasingNews/JobPostings.htm

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_____________________________________________________________________________

 

Letters---We Get eMail

 

 

---

 

Keep up the good work.  Your efforts are appreciated.  I would gladly pay again for a subscription (and was surprised that paying subscribers are the minority here).  Keep the press releases, keep the day in history, keep reporting on the bad  apples so we know who to stay away from. 

 

Oh and my comment on keeping advance rentals....I personally think it is wrong.  If the deal doesn't get funded ya don't get paid, period.  Running credit reports, reviewing credit, spending time trying to get deals done, phone bills, overnight shipping charges etc all the expenses that go along with our jobs, they are just that :THE COST OF DOING BUSINESS.  Like it or not some deals just don't get done, and to keep clients advance rentals, deposits or whatever they want to call it, is just wrong. 

 

Although I don't get the time to read the newsletter everyday, keep it coming.

 

Carol Suggs

 

--- 

The individual who chose not to reveal himself because of his comments on business practices such as Pre-Approvals, Interest Rate Quotes based on simple interest, implied FMV, etc. has hit the nail on the head. That he has not revealed his name is too bad as he is one of those individuals that I would enjoy working with.

 

 It is amazing how many deals are quoted at rates that only a very large company would qualify for and a small business somehow qualifies for after being in business for 3 years. Too many people
use the same business operating methods he mentioned that cast all of us in a poor light.

Jerry Bernardy
Commonwealth Capital

 

---

 

 

#1. Keep up the good work. Don't let anyone stop you from sending the Leasing News every day!

 

 

#2. I have received 4 NIGERIAN Oil Ministry scam letters in the past week. If I can get the deal done on all 4 of them, I will net over $60 million USD. I will treat all of the subscribers to your newsletter to free drinks at the bar of their choosing for an entire month (no well or bar brands-only the good stuff!) after I get my money from the Nigerian Banks!

 

Sincerely,

Joseph Leslie

President

FCI Financial Services, Inc.

 

 

-- 

 

Thanks for the Leasing News.  I read it every day.  I have a question about the top sites list. It appears that the lower numbered sites have higher "hit" numbers.  I don't understand.

 

The number you have corresponding to number 1 is
lower than the number the number you have corresponding to number 10.


Look at how it prints out on your newsletter.

 

( name with held )

 

10: 10. 672,497  741,086   www.cfa.com  Commercial Finance Association

 

1. 74,058  69,465    www.leasingnews.org   Leasing News

 

Out of one million websites, number ten on this list is ranked  672,497, meaning out of one million websites, Alexa says it is rated receiving visitors very low, not in the top 2/3rds.

 

Leasing News is 75,058, meaning in the top ten percent of the one million web sites.

 

Unfortunately, we are not even in the top 500, or perhaps top 1,000 web sites. We write only about the Equipment Leasing Industry.

 

The main purpose is to show the relationship to other financial/leasing websites. When we started this comparison, Leasing News was number nine and in the last four to five months has been number one, in the Alexa-Google, explorer rankings ( Netscape and Opera

don't have Alexa ) and also does not include Apple or Linux.

 

It is not an "official" web trend or scientific, but just an "indicator."

 

Here is the Alexa top 500:

 

http://www.alexa.com/site/ds/top_500

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### Press Release ##############################

 

----Won’t Affect Traditional Muni/Gov’t Leasing says AGLF

 

Association for Governmental Leasing and Finance Press Release

 

The Department of the Treasury on January 13, 2004 announced legislative proposals

contained in the Fiscal Year 2005 Budget “that are designed to close loopholes, halt several abusive tax avoidance transactions, and simplify the tax code.” The official press release - Treasury Announces New Budget Proposals New Proposals Close Loopholes, Stop Abusive Tax Avoidance was posted to the Department of the Treasury’s website on January 13, 2004:

 

http://www.treasury.gov/press/releases/js1096.htm

 

Following the announcement on Tuesday, the Association for Governmental Leasing and

Finance (AGL&F) was contacted by several related industry organizations and the media to respond to the proposal(s) and specifically the following paragraph:

 

Stop Abusive Leasing Transactions with Tax-Indifferent Parties – Taxpayers increasingly have used purported leasing transactions to “acquire” significant tax benefits from a tax-indifferent party, such as a municipal transit authority or foreign government, in exchange for a modest fee. These transactions do not involve any useful economic activity, such as the acquisition or financing of business assets, and instead simply move a tax benefit, including depreciation,

from a party that cannot use it (the municipality or foreign government) to a party that can (the taxpayer). Congress sought to limit these transactions in 1984 but these rules have proved ineffective over time. The Administration’s proposal would sharply limit the tax benefits claimed by the taxpayer in these transactions. 10-year revenue effect: $33.725 billion.

 

The Association for Governmental Leasing and Finance respectfully submits the following statement in response as it relates to the AGL&F and the impact on its membership:

 

While the current budget proposal, which purports to be designed to "stop abusive leasing transactions with tax-indifferent parties," certainly could have a significant adverse impact on operating leases between lessors and tax-exempt entities, the focus of the Association for Governmental Leasing and Finance is primarily related to traditional tax-exempt municipal and 501(c)(3) lease purchase

transactions.

 

 In these transactions municipal entities, or 501(c)(3)

entities through municipal entities, enter into lease-purchase agreements with vendors or other financing sources in order to acquire or construct real or personal property for use by the municipal entity or 501(c)(3) entity. Typically these transactions are treated as "sales" rather than leases for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, these traditional tax-exempt municipal and 501(c)(3) lease-purchase transactions would not appear to be affected by the current

budget proposal.

 

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, PLEASE CONTACT

GRAHAM HAUCK, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR: 202.742.2453

 

1222 Twenty-Third Street, NW • Suite 200 • Washington, DC 20037-1174 • (202) 742-AGLF (2453) • FAX (202) 833-3636

EMAIL: info@aglf.org • INTERNET: www.aglf.org

 

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### Press Release ##################################

 

 

KeyCorp Reports Fourth Quarter and 2003 Earnings

 

- EPS of $0.55 for the fourth quarter and $2.12 for the full year - Net

interest margin up; loan growth remains challenging - Core deposits increase for the sixth consecutive quarter - Expenses unchanged despite higher severance costs - Continued improvement in asset quality - Strong capital position; 4 million shares repurchased

 

CLEVELAND,

 

 -- KeyCorp (NYSE: KEY - News)

 announced fourth quarter net income of $234 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share. These results compare with net income of $227 million, or $0.53 per share, for the third quarter of 2003, and $245 million, or $0.57 per share, for the fourth quarter of 2002.

 

Key's 2003 net income was $903 million, or $2.12 per diluted common share, compared with $976 million, or $2.27 per share in 2002.

 

"Key reported solid fourth quarter financial results," said Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer Henry L. Meyer III. "We improved our net interest margin, continued to grow core deposits, had a stronger performance from our market-sensitive businesses and managed our expenses effectively. Although we saw no improvement in commercial loan growth during the quarter, we were encouraged by the continued steady growth in our commercial lease financing and home equity lending businesses.

 

"In addition, Key's asset quality trends remain positive. Nonperforming

loans fell by $101 million, marking the fifth consecutive quarterly

decrease.

 

"We are optimistic that 2004 results will be better than 2003's, given the positive momentum gained in the fourth quarter and a gradually improving economy. For 2004, we expect earnings to be in the range of $.52 to $.55 pershare for the first quarter and $2.25 to $2.35 per share for the full year."

 

Summary of Consolidated Results Taxable-equivalent net interest income improved modestly to $693 million for the fourth quarter of 2003 from $690 million in the previous quarter. Key's net interest margin of 3.78% rose 5 basis points, while average earning

assets decreased by $510 million. Declines in the levels of commercial loans and securities more than offset continued growth in commercial lease financing and home equity lending. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2002, taxable- equivalent net interest income decreased by $31 million, as the negative effect of a lower net interest margin more than offset the effect of a 1% increase in average earning assets.

 

Key's noninterest income was $466 million for the fourth quarter of 2003, up from $463 million for the third quarter. Stronger financial markets contributed to a $16 million increase in investment banking income and an $8 million increase in income from trust and investment services. Noninterest income also benefited from a $10 million decrease in losses incurred on the residual values of leased vehicles and equipment.

 

 These positive results were offset in part by a $10 million decrease in income from dealer trading and derivatives and a $17 million reduction in net gains from loan securitizations and sales; third quarter results benefited from Key's annual education loan securitization. Compared with the year-ago quarter, noninterest income grew by $20 million, reflecting a $12 million decrease in net losses incurred on the residual values of leased vehicles and equipment.

 

In addition, Key had $8 million of net gains from principal investing in the fourth quarter of 2003, compared with $13 million of net losses in the fourth quarter of 2002. These improvements were partially offset by lower income from service charges on deposit accounts.

 

Noninterest expense was $698 million for the fourth quarter of 2003 and essentially unchanged from the prior quarter, despite a $9 million increase in severance expense. Compared with the fourth quarter of 2002, noninterest expense grew by $30 million, or 4%. A $25 million rise in personnel expense accounted for most of the growth from the year-ago quarter with the largest increases occurring in pension costs (up $7 million), stock-based compensation (up $6 million) and severance expense (up $5 million). Asset Quality

 

Key's provision for loan losses was $123 million for the fourth quarter of 2003, equal to that for the third quarter of 2003 and down from $147 million for the year-ago quarter.

 

Net loan charge-offs for the quarter totaled $123 million, or 0.78% of

average loans, compared with $123 million, or 0.77%, for the previous

quarter and $186 million, or 1.18%, for the year-ago quarter. Included in fourth quarter 2002 net charge-offs are $39 million of losses charged to the now depleted portion of Key's allowance for loan losses that had been segregated in connection with management's decision to discontinue many credit-only relationships in the leveraged financing and nationally syndicated lending businesses and to facilitate sales of distressed loans in other portfolios.

 

During the fourth quarter of 2003, Key's nonperforming loans decreased by $101 million to $694 million, primarily due to reductions in the middle market, large corporate, structured finance and commercial real estate portfolios. Nonperforming loans represented 1.11% of loans outstanding at December 31, 2003, down from 1.27% at September 30, 2003, and 1.51% at December 31, 2002. Key's allowance for loan losses stood at $1.4 billion, or

2.24% of loans outstanding at both December 31, 2003, and September 30,2003, compared with $1.5 billion, or 2.32% at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2003, the allowance for loan losses represented 203% of nonperforming  loans, compared with 177% at September 30, 2003, and 154% a year ago.

Capital

 

Key's capital ratios continued to exceed all "well-capitalized" regulatory

benchmarks at December 31, 2003. During the fourth quarter, risk-based capital ratios for certain prior periods were restated to reflect a more precise risk weighting of certain loans and a more precise measurement and risk weighting of unfunded commitments.

 

Key's tangible equity to tangible assets ratio was 6.94% at both December 31, 2003, and September 30, 2003, compared with 6.73% at December 31, 2002. This ratio is currently above management's targeted range of 6.25% to 6.75%.Key's strong capital position provides the company with the flexibility to take advantage of future investment opportunities and to repurchase shares when appropriate. During the fourth quarter, Key repurchased 4 million of

its common shares under an authorization that allows for the repurchase of up to 25 million shares.

 

 At December 31, 2003, there were 21 million shares

remaining for repurchase under that authorization.

 

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### Press Release ###################################

 

LeaseNOW Acquires Motor Coach Financial

 

 Warrendale, Pennsylvania

 

Bob Rod, CLP, President and CEO of LeaseNOW, Inc. is pleased to announce that LeaseNOW has acquired Motor Coach Financial, Inc., Guilford, Connecticut.  The merger was effective on January 1, 2004.

 

Raymond J. Murphy, the president and principal shareholder of Motor Coach will serve as the Executive Vice President of LeaseNOW, Inc.  Bob Rodi will continue as President and CEO of the merged companies while Marina Rodi will continue remain as Secretary/Treasurer and CFO.

 

Commenting on the merger, Rodi states "We are excited that we could complete the acquisition of Motor Coach.  Over the past 8 years we have developed a very successful and lucrative niche in the franchise industry. Aside from nearly doubling the size of LeaseNOW, the acquisition and merger of Motor Coach now brings Ray Murphy's special expertise in the transportation industry to LeaseNOW.  We believe that the transportation industry and related equipment will be a strong performer as the economy continues to improve.  We will also target major franchise systems in the service sector that use vehicles and other transportation equipment.  The acquisition of Motor Coach Financial will position us to capitalize on yet another profitable niche business.  In addition Ray Murphy and I have had a very successful business relationship as well as a close personal relationship since 1991. Ray's superior salesmanship, entrepreneurial spirit, and financial resources, make him a valuable partner in all aspects of our business. This acquisition and merger was simply the next step in a long and profitable relationship."

 

With the acquisition of Motor Coach, LeaseNOW will also take on the management of more $15MM in transportation equipment assets that are owned or managed by Motor Coach.  Rodi states "The next logical step in the development of our business was to acquire a portfolio, build our asset base and strengthen our balance sheet.  We now have the opportunity to take over the management of a seasoned, performing portfolio.  This, coupled with the short term management of our franchise portfolio, affords us the opportunity to take the company to a new level and develop additional expertise in portfolio and risk management".

 

About LeaseNOW:

 

Founded in 1988, LeaseNOW is an Independent leasing and finance company headquartered in Warrendale, PA.  The company has been a long time innovator in the development of automated credit processing and scoring solutions.  LeaseNOW currently has Affiliate offices in Atlanta, Detroit Metro, Hartford, and Orlando.

 

About Motor Coach:

 

Founded in 1997, Motor Coach Financial specializes in the acquisition, finance, management and disposition of vehicles and specialty transportation equipment.  Over the past three years Motor Coach has developed profitable relationships with trustees and insurers who have problem portfolios resulting from leasing and finance companies that have defaulted on securitizations.

 

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### Press Release ##############################

 

Fitch Upgrades Marlin Leasing Receivables III & V, LLC, Series 2000-1 & 2001-1

 

 

CHICAGO----Fitch Ratings upgrades the following classes of securities for Marlin Leasing Receivables III, LLC, Series 2000-1 (Marlin 2000-1) and Marlin Leasing Receivables V, LLC, Series 2001-1 (Marlin 2001-1). 

 

   Marlin Leasing Receivables III, LLC, Series 2000-1(Marlin 2000-1) 

 

   -- Class A Equipment Contract Backed Notes are upgraded to 'A+'         from 'A'; 

 

   -- Class B Equipment Contract Backed Notes are upgraded to 'A'         from 'BBB'; 

 

   -- Class C Equipment Contract Backed Notes are upgraded to 'BBB'         from 'BB'. 

 

   Marlin Leasing Receivables V, LLC, Series 2001-1(Marlin 2001-1) 

 

   -- Class A Equipment Contract Backed Notes are upgraded to 'A+'         from 'A'; 

 

   -- Class B Equipment Contract Backed Notes are upgraded to 'BBB+'         from 'BBB'; 

 

   -- Class C Equipment Contract Backed Notes are upgraded to 'BB+'         from 'BB'. 

 

   In its review of the Marlin 2000-1 transaction, Fitch noted increasing levels of credit enhancement available to the class A, B, and C notes. The continued increase in credit enhancement is a result of better than expected portfolio performance. As of December 31, 2003, 30+ day delinquencies equal 3.69%, cumulative net losses are 3.78%, and the recovery rate on previously defaulted contracts is 44.59%. In addition, the transaction also benefits from a reserve account ($1,017,500), over-collateralization ($600,529), and expected future booked residual realizations.

 

   Similarly, in its review of the Marlin 2001-1 transaction, Fitch noted increasing levels of credit enhancement available to the class A, B, and C notes. The continued increase in credit enhancement is a result of better than expected portfolio performance. As of December 31, 2003, 30+ day delinquencies equal 2.89%, cumulative net losses are 2.78%, and the recovery rate on previously defaulted contracts is 40.42%. In addition, the transaction also benefits from a reserve account ($1,265,000), over-collateralization ($1,356,076), and expected future booked residual realizations.

 

   In addition to the aforementioned transactions, Fitch also rated the Marlin 2002-1 and 2003-1. Both transactions, while demonstrating fewer months of history are performing within expectations. Delinquency and gross default rates remain relatively low, resulting in steadily increasing levels of credit enhancement available to all classes.

 

   Fitch will continue to closely monitor these transactions and may take additional rating action in the event of changes in performance and credit enhancement measures.

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### Press Release #############################################

 

REPUBLIC SUBSIDIARY ANNOUNCES EXPANSION OF PORTFOLIO WITH ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES ON LEASE TO FIVE MAJOR NORTH AMERICAN AIRLINES

 

 

LINC Capital, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Republic Financial Corporation, today announced the expansion of its asset portfolio through an acquisition from a major regional US commercial bank which included one RB211-535E4 (31611) on lease to American Trans Air and the beneficial interests of trusts owning one 757-225 (22207) on lease to America West, one 757-251 (23205) and one DC10-30 (46579) on lease to Northwest Airlines, one 737-300 (23356) and one MD82 (49478) on lease to Continental Airlines, and one 737-300 (23251) on lease to Southwest Airlines.

 

 

“The closing of this deal in December 2003 completed a year in which Republic added fifteen aircraft to its portfolio,” commented Ian Massey, President of Republic’s Aviation & Portfolio Group. “These deals demonstrate the diversity of Republic’s approach to the aviation market.” Several aircraft and related engines were committed to a part-out and engine lease program. The balance of the aircraft remains on lease together with the RB211 acquired in this latest deal.

 

 

About Republic Financial Corporation

 

 

Republic Financial Corporation, located in Aurora, Colorado, is a privately held investment company specializing in aviation, equipment leasing portfolios, private equity, structured finance transactions and distressed commercial debt, and has invested in assets worth over $1 billion. Founded in 1971, Republic has achieved commercial success by structuring creative financial solutions and employing intensive due diligence and asset management to generate profitable returns.

 

For additional information, contact:

 

Republic Financial Corporation

Mark Fabian, Senior Director, Aviation & Portfolio Group

303.368.3408

mfabian@republic-financial.com

 

Sites of Reference:

http://www.republic-financial.com

 

CONTACT:

Sara Meaney

Republic Financial Corporation

Phone Number: 303 923 2516

Fax Number: 303 923 2116

E-mail: smeaney@republic-financial.com

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### Press Release #####################################

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 

 Streamlined Sales Tax Project Report

 

  Dennis Brown

 Equipment Leasing Association

 

 

The Streamlined Sales Tax Project (SSTP) met in San Diego on Monday, January 12 and Tuesday, January 13.  Discussions included an off line meeting to examine provisions of the Simplified Sales and Use Tax Act in Congress that would require tax collection by online and catalog retailers.  This session subsequently became one of several contentious issues at the National Conference Of State Legislatures (NCSL) Task Force meeting in Denver on Friday, January 16.  I’ll report on that confrontational discussion in a separate update.

 

The SSTP session expected in March will probably be postponed to allow the public and private sector to accomplish separate objectives.  SSTP will hold a number of work group discussions (on bundling, digital good, and other topics) between now and the next SSTP meeting which is expected to occur in May. 

 

The Council On State Taxation (COST) will convene a private sector meeting to review the level of compliance by states.  The private sector meeting will be an opportunity for the private sector volunteers to meet as a group and to review the compliance checklists with the government representatives who did the initial preparation.  Drafts of the checklist are due March 1st and the meeting to review the checklists will take place sometime during the month of March.  Chicago is the probable location of the meeting but plans are currently in the early stages.

 

This update covers:

 

Compliance

Exemption Certificate

Candy Definition

Amnesty Procedures

Digital Equivalent of Tangible Personal Property

DETPP Purpose Versus Perception

DETPP Burdens

Options For Attaining DETPP Purpose and Principle

Option 1 - Adopt General Definition of DETPP

Option 2 – General Definition with Subcategory Definitions

Option 3 – Adopt Only Specific Subcategory Definitions

Option 4 – Taxability Matrix

Option 5 – Taxability Matrix Combined with 1, 2 or 3

Model 3 Certified Automated Systems (CAS)

 

 

Compliance

 

In San Diego the public and private sectors discussed several arrangements that would allow both to register opinion as to the level of compliance attained by individual states and what steps are needed to gain compliance.  March 1st  was cited as a target for the initial 20 states to complete and review the draft checklists.  It is now anticipated that at the conclusion of the review process, the state DOR representative and the private sector volunteer will be asked to sign a statement that the checklist is correct to the best of their knowledge and that it identifies all known compliance deficiencies. 

 

Exemption Certificate

 

Much discussion centered on what is meant by “the time of sale” requirement for collecting exemption certificates.  Business representatives argued strongly for a grace period of at least 6 months after the sale in recognition of administrative realities.  Whether this can be accomplished without amending the Agreement remains an open issue.  The practice in some states of requiring an exemption certificate for transactions with the federal government seemed to run afoul of the supremacy clause in the constitution as well as common practice – this issue will be revisited.  The SSTP approved the exemption administration white paper along with the model exemption claim form.  Work remains on the issue of the taxability matrix for exempt items and whether sellers are held harmless for relying on that the matrix for those items. 

 

Candy Definition

 

SSTP officials have a sweet tooth when it comes to the candy definition.  Once again, we discussed the physical properties of one candy bar versus celestial qualities of another. They just can’t leave it alone and break into a sugar high every time someone mentions the subject at a meeting.  Perhaps we should start the next meeting with a dramatic reading from the Atkins Diet book.  While no final decision was made on the proposed definition change, it is likely that the SSTP will vote in May on a recommendation that would be forwarded to Implementing States.  Most observers expect the outcome will be support for retaining the current definition otherwise the initial 20 states adopting the Agreement would be out of compliance. 

 

Amnesty Procedures

 

A grant of amnesty was acknowledged to be a state-by-state decision for every state that enacts the Agreement making blanket agreements from a national governance body appears to be unfeasible.  Another issue in the area of amnesty is whether the receipt of a nexus questionnaire constitutes “notice of an audit” by the state and thus defeats a taxpayer’s ability to obtain amnesty.  While a few states felt the questionnaire was the beginning of an audit, taxpayer resistance to this concept may lead to a determination by the SSTP that the questionnaire is not an audit for purposes of SSTP amnesty.  

 

Digital Equivalent of Tangible Personal Property

 

SSTP efforts to draft definitions for Digital Equivalent of Tangible Personal Property (DETPP) consistently draw inquiries from members of the Equipment Leasing Association (ELA) along with all the other industry groups. I assured an ELA member attending for the first time that having missed two years of discussion had not left her very far behind despite best efforts of those involved.

 

SSTP provided an assessment of the DETPP issue that helped everyone.  This is not to suggest the public or private sector walked away with a firm understanding of where this endeavor is going.

 

DETPP Purpose Versus Perception

 

Examination of past DETPP work revealed an apparent disconnect between the declared purpose for writing digital equivalent definitions and the perception of business representatives engaged in the process.  From a state perspective, the overall purpose and principle pursuant to Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement are:

 

•Substantially reduce the burden of tax compliance (Article 1, Section 102)

 

•To not influence a state to tax or exempt any item or service (Article 1, Section 103)

 

Business representatives often see the process as seeking to prevent erosion of the state tax base, e.g., books, remains taxable when they are transferred in a digital form.  Does drafting a uniform definition for books in digital form entice states currently exempting them to enact a tax? If yes, it contradicts the stated purpose of not influencing a state to tax or exempt any item or service and business will not collaborate in the DETPP process.

 

SSTP wants to provide uniformity for those states wanting to tax or exempt a digital product while not influencing the state-by-state decision on which way to go.  This is the balancing act facing the DETPP Workgroup.

 

DETPP Burdens

 

Is it taxable and where is it taxable sums up concerns expressed regarding burdens to be handled by retailers/lessors together with other taxpayers and interested parties?  How do rights and ownership associated with tangible personal property (TPP) transfer to the digital equivalent?

 

Loss of resale exemption granted TPP but not digital counterparts invites tax pyramiding and should be addressed in the issue paper. The impact on manufacturers exemptions is another facet that has not gained sufficient attention.

 

DETPP places burdens on states to answer taxpayer questions on what is or isn’t taxable.  The risk of litigation is also a liability for states.  Another ever-present challenge for state officials is to clearly tax or exempt an item or service.

 

The public and private sector burdens can be reduced with the anticipated matrix indicating what is and isn’t taxable together with the hold harmless protections promised to business.

 

Options For Attaining DETPP Purpose and Principle

 

When examining how not to influence if an item or service is subject to tax under current treatment, the primary means cited is for SSTP to minimize the need for a state to change the tax treatment of any item or service delivered electronically in order to comply with the Agreement.  Looking to the future, provide states as much flexibility as possible in determining if an item or service that is delivered electronically is taxable. 

 

Five options were reviewed for meeting SSTP purpose and principle.  State officials sought opinions of the private sector on each one.  Conclusions were not reached as state officials concluded by saying they will take concerns expressed by business under advisement as they seek a collaborative way to resolve differences.   I walked out apprehensively realizing this is diplomatic language similar to what was heard prior to the invasion of Iraq.

 

Option 1 - Adopt General Definition of DETPP

 

Require states to adopt one inclusive definition if they tax DETPP.  Attempts at reaching this target have thus far proved unsuccessful. The second part of Option 1 was to allow states to exempt specific items of DE of TPP as they choose.

 

Option 2 – General Definition with Subcategory Definitions

 

Allow states to do one of two things:

 

Adopt the broad definition if they tax any digital item and use subcategory definitions for exemption

 

or

 

Adopt only the subcategory definitions for imposition

 

 

Option 3 – Adopt Only Specific Subcategory Definitions

 

Adopt only specific subcategory definitions with states required to use them for imposing tax or extend general imposition authority requiring these definitions for providing exemptions.  This option had the attraction of avoiding an inclusive definition but also carries a pitfall if a state decided to tax DETPP. With SSTP powerless to prevent taxation of digital equivalents, each state desiring such a tax would independently write a general definition.

 

Digital equivalent definitions written independently by several states would not necessarily uphold SSTP objectives of substantially reducing the burden of tax compliance while not influencing taxation of an item or service.  Then again, SSTP efforts to write one overall definition captured items and services not currently taxed.

 

Option 4 – Taxability Matrix

 

Develop only a taxability matrix with

 

 subcategory definitions for digital equivalent of TPP but do not require states to use these definitions in their statutes.  Require states to fill out the matrix and provide hold harmless protection for retailers/lessors.

 

 

Option 5 – Taxability Matrix Combined with 1, 2 or 3

 

Produce a Taxability Matrix (in combination with 1, 2 or 3) and require states to fill out the matrix and provide hold harmless protection for retailers/lessors.

 

 

Model 3 Certified Automated Systems (CAS)

 

 

Some equipment lessors have asked about the status of certifications under Model 3, which allows your proprietary system to become a Certified Automated Systems (CAS).

 

During initial implementation, lack of resources will require postponement.

 

Model 3 will accommodate large retailers or lessors that have developed sophisticated computerized sales tax administration systems. Businesses choosing to have their current operations gain sanction as a CAS under Model 3 would want assurances that transactions processed through their systems will match results of transactions handled by a CSP under Model 1 and CAS under Model 2.  Otherwise, their system might be deemed out of compliance during audit and the their level of indemnification against errors jeopardized.

 

 

It would take more resources than currently available for Streamline officials to certify proprietary systems around the country.  Model 3 will remain a worthy goal but it will not be part of initial implementation.

 

Dennis Brown

Equipment Leasing Association

http://www.elaonline.com/GovtRelations/State/Streamometer/

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News Briefs--

 

Beware Calculator e-Mail--It is a Virus

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/archive/2004/01/19/financial2136EST0052.DTL

 

U.S. Bank warning about hoax e-mails

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/business/20040119-1306-usbank-hoax.html

 

Leasing Gets Benefit from New Tax Ruling on Company Aircraft

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A30483-2004Jan19.html

 

ABS has best year in ‘03, lags corporates
http://www.absnet.net/include/showfreearticle.asp?file=/headlines/2.htm

 

Chicago to Lose 2 Historic Candy Brands
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/01/20/business/20candy.html?pagewanted=all

 

Burned by economy, consumed by debt

http://www.ajc.com/business/content/business/0104/18debt.html

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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

"Gimme that Wine"

 

New Winemakers for Buena Vista, La Crema and Wild Horse            http://www.winespectator.com/Wine/Daily/News/0,1145,2316,00.html

 

Coppola's Wine Tribute to Director Daughter                         http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/0/4FC00A2320DC6AF280256E1F004D1D1F!opendocument

 

New Group Formed to Represent Yakima Valley Wineries and Growers

http://www.winespectator.com/Wine/Daily/News/0,1145,2315,00.html

 

Buyer's Market Breeds New Kind of Winery               http://www.beverageworld.com/beverageworld/headlines/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=2071319

 

Wine Spectator Now Reaches 2 Million Wine Enthusiasts          http://www.winespectator.com/Wine/Daily/News/0,1145,2313,00.html

 

[Top]

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 

This Day in American History

 

    1778 - Captain James Cook discovered Hawaii when he landed first at Waimea on Kauai Island. http://members.tripod.com/~cuculus/cook.html

    1801-John Marshall was appointed the fourth chief justice of the US Supreme Court.

    1806 – Birthday of writer/editor Nathaniel P. Willis, who founds the "American Monthly Magazine" in     1831, born Portland, Maryland.

http://www.nagasaki-gaigo.ac.jp/ishikawa/amlit/w/willis19ro.htm

    1847-Birthday of Rev. W.R. Pettiford, founder of the Alabama Penny Savings Bank and the Alabama Publishing Company.310 18th Street North, Birmingham,Al. Now the Pythian Building, the Alabama Penny Savings Bank was Alabama's first black-owned bank and the first of three banks in the nation owned and operated by African-Americans in the early 1900s.

http://docsouth.unc.edu/church/boothe/ill91.html

    1870-Hiram Rhodes Revels elected U.S. Senator from Mississippi, becoming the

first Black US Senator in US history. Ancestry was  Black. American Indian. Lumbee Indian . Republican. Member of Mississippi state senate, 1870; U.S. Senator from Mississippi, 1870-71; secretary of state of Mississippi, 1873  Died while attending a church conference, in Aberdeen, Monroe County, Miss., January 16, 1901. Polite and unassuming, Revels was a national sensation and honored guest at lavish Washington receptions. When he presented his credentials on Feb. 23, Senate galleries were packed. To Republicans, he was living proof the war had advanced civil rights. The portly Revels was seated by a convincing 48-8 vote. On Feb. 25 at 4:40 p.m., he officially became the first black man to serve in either the Senate or the House of Representatives. Sen. Revels' dignified congressional service ended in March 1871. Returning to Mississippi, he co-founded "Revels University" for African-American students, became its first president and then crusaded to change the school name to "Alcorn University" to honor the white governor who supported his efforts. He also taught at Shaw University and was elected Mississippi secretary of state.  To obtain election, politics would change and a deal

was made with southern Democrats, and reconstruction would end.  It would not be until November 8, 1966 that another black would be elected to the US Senate; Edward W. Brooke of Massachusetts.

http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000166

http://freepages.folklore.rootsweb.com/~docbratt/hiram_rhodes.htm

    1879 –Birthday of great American modernist dancer Ruth St. Denis ,born Englewood, New Jersey. “The dance is the rhythmic articulation of the soul.”
— Ruth St. Denis

 http://www.streetswing.com/histmai2/d2ruth1.htm

http://writetools.com/women/stories/stdenis_ruth.html
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0292770464/inktomi-bkasin-20/103-7172481-0590248

     1885 – La Marcus Thompson of Coney Island, New York patented the roller coaster. His coaster was 450 feet long, with a highest drop of 30 feet.

http://www.expage.com/page/coasterhistory2

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/cone http://www.bgsu.edu/offices/press/pp0155.html y/sfeature/history.html

     1891 – Under the direction of Dr. James Naismith, the first basketball game was played at the International YMCA in Springfield, MA.  Peach baskets with the bottoms still in them were used as the goals.  It wasn’t until 1905 that someone had the bright idea to remove the baskets’ bottoms, thereby eliminating a climb up a ladder after every goal.

    1894-Birthday of American composer Walter Piston,  Rockland, Maine

http://www.schirmer.com/composers/piston_bio.html

http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/piston.html

     1894-Birthday of Harold Lincoln Gray, the creator of Little Orphan Annie, born at Kankakee, IL. The comic strip featuring the 12-year-old Annie, her dog Sandy and her mentor and guardian Oliver “Daddy” Warbucks began appearing in the Chicago Tribune in 1924.  While controversial for it strong conservative views, the strip was highly popular for it stories demonstrating the values of perseverance, independence and courage. Gray created the strip for 44 years until his death May 9, 1968 at La Jolla, CA, at age 74. 

     1896-Birthday of George Burns, comedian, born at New York City. He began in vaudeville without much success until he teamed up with Gracie Allen, who became this wife. As Burns and Allen, the two had a long career on radio, in film and with their hit TV Show, “The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show.” Later he played the role of Rod and the Devil in the “Oh, God!” movies.  He lived to be 100 and died March 9, 1996, at Los Angeles, CA.

     1920 -- American Civil Liberties Union founded.

1920-Birthday of harmonica player Gene Dennis, Mt. Pleasant, TN
     1922-Birthday of singer Connie Haines, born Savannah, GA.

     1922-Birthday of trumpeter Ray Anthony, born Bentleyville, GA.

http://www.spaceagepop.com/anthony.htm

http://shop.store.

     1924-Birthday of Otis Dewey “Slim” Whitman, first country singer to perform at the London Palladium, born Tampa, Fl. 1929 - The movie, "In Old Arizona", the first full-length talking picture filmed outside, was released. The outdoor scenes were filmed in Utah and California.

http://awards.fennec.org/movie/in_old_arizona.html#oscar

http://www.hollywood.com/movies/detail/movie/246675

    1925 -- Miriam "Ma" Ferguson inaugurated as Texas' first woman governor.

Her husband "Pa" Ferguson had been governor in the previous decade but was impeached. When Ma ran in 1924, the slogan was "two governors for the price of one."  

http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/FF/ffe6.html

http://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/personality/mferguson-hopkins.html

    1929-Birthday of drummer Jimmy Cobb, Washington,DC

http://www.jazzreview.com/cdreview.cfm?ID=635

     1931-Brithday of organ player Earl Grant, Oklahoma City, OK

“Ebb Tide” was a big hit in 1961.

http://music.lycos.com/artist/bio.asp?QT=A&QW=Earl+Grant&AN=Earl+Grant&MID=10656&MH=

    1937 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt became the first President of the United States inaugurated on January 20th. The 20th Amendment to the United States Constitution officially set the date for the swearing in the President and Vice President. In 1933, the amendment was ratified by Congress.  On November 3,1936 he was reelected president of the United States in a Democratic landslide that carried every state except Maine and Vermont.  John Nance Garner was elected vice president.  Congress became more than three-quarters Democratic in both houses. The electoral vote was Roosevelt, 523; Govern Alfred M. Landon of Kansas, 8.  The popular vote was Roosevelt, 27,751,612; Landon, 16,687,933. Lemke, Union Party, 891,858; Thomas, Socialist, 187,342; Brosder, Communist, 80,181:, Dr. Colvin, Prohibition, 37,609; Aiken Socialist Labor, 12,729. The campaign was bitter.  About 80% of the press opposed Roosevelt.  In congressional elections the Democrats gained seven Senate seats, for a 76-16 majority, with four seats going to minor parties.  In the House, their majority was 331-9, with 13 seats going to the minor parties.

 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jan20.html

     1942 - On Columbia Records, Harry Babbitt sang with Kay Kyser and his orchestra on, "Who Wouldn’t Love You". The record was a hit for Kyser

    1945 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt was inaugurated to his record fourth term in office as president of the United States. He was the only one to win a fourth term, November 7, 1944.  Harry S. Truman was elected vice-president. The electoral vote was Roosevelt, 432; Governor Thomas E. Dewey, Republican, 99.  The popular vote was Roosevelt, 25,602,504, Dewey, 22,006,285.  In congressional elections the Democrats lost two Senate seats, but held a 56-38 majority. In the House, they gained 24 seats for a 242-190 lead, with two seats held by minor parties.

    1948---Top Hits
Ballerina - Vaughn Monroe
How Soon - Jack Owens
Golden Earrings - Peggy Lee
I’ll Hold You in My Heart (Till I Can Hold You in My Arms) - Eddy Arnold

    1953 - For the first time, a television show from the United States was transmitted to Canada. The historic show was the CBS Television production of "Studio One", transmitted to CBLT-TV in Canada.

    1954    -70ºF (-57ºC), Rogers Pass, Montana (state 48 record)

    1954 - Radio's National Negro Network was formed, with nearly 40 radio stations taking charter membership positions. Its most notable program was "The Story of Ruby Valentine", a continuation of the CBS soap "We Love and Learn". The program starred Juanita Hall (fresh from her success as Bloody Mary in "South Pacific") and was apparently sponsored by Wrigley's Gum. The network flourished in the mid 50s and may have had a number of major national sponsors.

    1956---Top Hits
Memories are Made of This - Dean Martin
Band of Gold - Don Cherry
Rock and Roll Waltz - Kay Starr
Sixteen Tons - Tennessee Ernie Ford

    1958 - The early rock ’n’ roll classic, "Get a Job" by the Silhouettes was released.

http://www.feelingnostalgic.com/getajob.html

    1958 - Elvis Presley was ordered by the draft board in Memphis, Tennessee to report for duty. He was allowed a 60-day deferment to finish the film "King Creole".

    1961-John F. Kennedy was inaugurated president of the United States. A Democrat and the 35th president, Kennedy was assassinated on Nov. 22,1963.

“And so, my fellow Americans: ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country.

My fellow citizens of the world: ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of man. “

( lower half of: http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jan20.html _

    1964 - The Beatles second album, Meet the Beatles, was released in the United States. It was the British group's U.S. debut LP. It rose to Number 1 on the LP pop chart, and remained in the top spot for 11 weeks.

    1964---Top Hits
There! I’ve Said It Again - Bobby Vinton
Forget Him - Bobby Rydell
Surfin’ Bird - The Trashmen
Love’s Gonna Live Here - Buck Owens

    1965 - The first disk jockey to program black music for white audiences, Alan Freed, the ‘Father of Rock ’n’ Roll’, died of uremia in a hospital in Palm Springs, California. He was only 42 and a borderline alcoholic - a broken man because of his involvement in the payola scandals. In the 1950s, Freed, ‘Moon Doggy’, at WJW Radio in Cleveland, coined the phrase, "rock ’n’ roll,”" before moving to New York's WABC. He was fired from WIN December 1962, Freed was fined $300 and given a suspended sentence on two counts of commercial bribery - accepting money for playing records. Three years earlier, he was the top disc jockey in the US on New York station WABC, which fired him when he refused to sign a statement saying he had accepted bribes. ABC for allegedly accepting payola aka being paid to play records by artists and record companies. The congressional investigation from 1959 to 1960 into payola made Freed the scapegoat for a wide spread practice. Freed died almost penniless after the scandal was exposed. Alan Freed was said to have coined the term rock 'n' roll from the words to Bill Haley's 1952 recording of "Rock A'Beatin' Boogie."  .

    1968- Bob Dylan and the Band horrified folk music purists by playing electric instruments at a Tribute to Woody Guthrie concert at New York's Carnegie Hall. The concert, one of a series organized by Pete Seeger, also featured Joan Baez and Peter, Paul and Mary. Guthrie, a folk music pioneer, had died the previous October.

    1972---Top Hits
American Pie - Don McLean
Let’s Stay Together - Al Green
Sunshine - Jonathan Edwards
Carolyn - Merle Haggard

    1973 - Richard M. Nixon was sworn in as president for a second term; during the Watergate scandal, he became the first president to resign from office. On Nov. 7, he was reelected president of the United States in the greatest Republican landslide in history. Spiro T. Agnew was reelected vice-president. The electoral vote was Nixon, 521; Sen. George S. McGovern, Democrat, 17. The popular vote was Nixon, 45,767,218; McGovern 28,257,668.  The Democrats picked up two Senate seats for a 57-43 majority. The Republicans gained 13 seats in the House, but the Democrats still led 255-179, with one seat going to an independent.

    1974 - Johnny Miller, won the Tucson Open Golf Tournament, becoming the first pro golfer to win four major tournaments consecutively.

    1977-Here is some trivia as the first president to take oath of office using a nickname was Jimmy

Carter, who was worn into office in Washington, DC this day by Chief Justice Warren E.l Burger.  Instead of his formal name, James Earl Carter, Jr., he used his nickname, Jimmy. ON November 2, 1976 he was elected president along with Walter F. Mondale as vice-president. The electoral vote was Carter, 297; President Ford, 240. The popular vote was Carter, 40,828,929; Ford, 39,148,940.  In congressional elections the Democrats kept a 2-1 Senate majority, 64-38, with one seat going to an independent, and a House majority of 292-143.  In the fist months of President Carter’s administration, most Vietnam-era draft resisters were pardoned, the planned pullout of US forces from South Korea was announced, and while he had a full agenda, it was setback when Congress challenged the financial dealings of Bert Lance, director of the Office of Management and Budget, and opposed passage of Carter’s energy conservation Program.  Vernon Jordan of the National Urban League charged the administration with not doing enough to reduce unemployment among blacks.

    1978 - Fred Silverman quit his job as ABC-TV's head of programming to take a position as president of NBC. For ABC, Silverman developed shows like "Happy Days", "Laverne and Shirley", "Charlie’s Angels" and "Three’s Company", earning the network its highest ratings ever. His talents didn’t work out as well at NBC where he backed the most expensive television bomb in history: "Super Train", starring Steve Lawrence. Grant Tinker shortly after replaced Silverman, taking the Peacock Network to number one in just a few years. Silverman would go on to become a top Hollywood independent producers.

    1980 -Super Bowl XIV Pittsburgh Steelers beat Los Angeles Rams, 31-19 in Pasadena; Super Bowl MVP Terry Bradshaw, Pittsburgh, Quarterback

    1980---Top Hits
Rock with You - Michael Jackson
Do that to Me One More Time - The Captain & Tennille
Cruisin’ - Smokey Robinson
Coward of the County - Kenny Rogers
    1980-President Jimmy Carter announced that the US Olympic Team would not compete in the 1980 Summer Games in Moscow as a protest against the Soviet Union’s military intervention in Afghanistan in December, 1979.

    1981 - Ronald Reagan became president of the United States at the age of 69 and 349 days, the oldest president to take office.  He carried 44 states in the November 4, 1980 election. The electoral vote was Reagan, 489; Pres. Jimmy Carter, 49. The popular vote was Reagan, 42,797,153; Carter, 34,434,100.  John Anderson, independent candidate, 5,533,927.  In congressional elections, the Republicans picked up 12 Senate seats for a 53-46 majority, with one independent seat. In the House, the Democrats lost 33 seats but kept a majority of 242-192, with one seat going to an independent.

    1981 - 52 American hostages seized in their embassy in Tehran were released after 444 days in captivity.

    1982- singer Ozzy Osborne was taken to hospital after biting the head off a dead bat during a concert in Des Moines, Iowa. Ozborne threw the remains of the bat into the audience. He had to endure a series of rabies shots and their effects caused him to collapse on stage the following week

    1982-The Chicago Bears named former tight end Mike Ditka head coach.  In 11 seasons, Ditka won the 106 regular-season games and led the Bears to victory in Super Bowl XX.

    1982—Camcorder developed: Five companies ( Hitachi, JVC, Phillips, Matsushita and Sony) agreed to cooperate on the construction of a camera with a built-in videocassette recorder.

    1985 - The most watched Super Bowl game in history was seen  by an estimated 115.9 million people as Joe Montana and the San Francisco 49'ers downed Dan Marino and the Miami Dolphins 38-16 at Stanford, CA.. The broadcast captured the second largest television audience ever. The only show to have a larger audience, the largest in history, aside from man landing on the moon, was the one for the last episode of M*A*S*H in 1983. Super Bowl XIX was also historic in that is featured the first use of television commercials that sold for a million dollars a minute.

 Super Bowl MVP Joe Montana, San Francisco, Quarterback

    1986 - Never used, and until then unseen by the public footage from the 1931 horror classic, Frankenstein, was found. The lost scenes showed the monster, played by Boris Karloff, tossing a girl into a lake and at one point having a hypodermic needle in the monster's arm. Considered too shocking for the 1930's audience, the scenes were cut. Since then, they have been put back into the film and re-released to the public.

    1987 - Terry Waite, the Archbishop of Canterbury's special envoy in Lebanon, was kidnapped. He was not released until November 1991.

    1988---Top Hits
Got My Mind Set on You - George Harrison
The Way You Make Me Feel - Michael Jackson
Need You Tonight - INXS
One Friend - Dan Seals

    1991-The Buffalo Bills won the first of their record four consecutive AFC titles by overwhelming the Los Angeles Raiders, 51-3. Buffalo went on to lose Super Bowl XXV to the New York Giants, 20-19.

    1993- President Bill Clinton picked up his saxophone to jam with the likes of Ben E. King, Clarence Clemons, Herbie Hancock, Dionne Warwick and Chuck Berry at several of the dozen balls honoring his inauguration. Among other headliners at the balls were the original members of Fleetwood Mac, Linda Ronstadt and Paul Simon. Canadians among the entertainers included Celine Dion, who performed at a youth gala, Bruce Cockburn, Ronnie Hawkins and k.d. lang, who was a star attraction at an unofficial ball put on by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.

    1995- Bonnie Raitt raised $80,000 at a New York City benefit for her project to provide guitar lessons for girls. Fender guitars later announced the launching of the Bonnie Raitt Signature Stratocaster, the first Fender named after a woman. Raitt donated all her royalties from the line to her project and Fender said it would provide free guitars.
    1996- Madonna arrived in Buenos Aires to begin filming the movie version of "Evita," the musical about Eva Peron. Nationalist hardliners in the ruling Peronist Party were openly hostile to the idea of Madonna playing the former Argentine first lady. There were reports that security around the star had been beefed up.

    1997- Comet Hale-Bopp crosses Mars' orbit

http://www.eso.org/outreach/info-events/hale-bopp/comet-hale-bopp.html

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/comet/images.html

http://www.crimelibrary.com/notorious_murders/mass/heavens_gate/4.htm

 

Super Bowl Champions This Date

 

  1980  Pittsburgh Steelers

  1985 San Francisco 49ers

 

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We are a boutique firm emphasizing all aspects of legal representations of equipment lessors, financial institutions engaged in leasing, and brokers.

Our philosophy is simple: keep costs down and get the job done efficiently. We have vast experience in virtually all types of leasing issues and problems, and are able to streamline the legal process to better serve our clients within a manageable budget. We are located in Larkspur, California, with easy access to most Northern California courts.

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